2016上海中考英语试题(解析版) 下载本文

2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试

英语试卷

考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 【考点】听录音选图

【解答】1 .C 2 .B 3 .H 4 .E 5 .A 6 .G

A .根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号,每个句子念两遍.

1 .Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field .

2 .Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ? 3 .A small group of students lined up to get on the bus . 4 .It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself . 5 .Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ,doesn't he ?

6 .Although he is always busy delivering mails ,Henry never complains . B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)

7 .A .In March B .In May C .In June D .In July . 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】C .

7 .M :Were you here in May ?

W :Not really .In fact I arrived in June . Question:When did the woman arrive ? 8 .A .His son B .His daught r C .His father D .His mother . 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】B

8 .W :Good afternoon ,sir .Can I help you ?

M :Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter. Question:Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ? 9.A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14.

【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】B

9.M:Hello,Lucy.Are you the youngest in yourclass? W:No,I'm 13.Bruce is 12,one year younger thanme. Question:How old is Bruce?

10.A.Lions B.Elephants C.Monkeys D.Tigers. 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】A

10.M:What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are?

W:They are over there,next to the elephants.Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys. Question:What animal does the man wantto see? 11.A.Beacuse the car is too old. B.Because heneeds money.

C.Because there is too much traffic. D.Because he wants tobuy a new car. 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】C

11.W:Why didn’t youdrive,Alex? M:Well,I’ve sold my car.

W:Oh,is thatbecause you are getting a new one?

M:No,it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road.I’ve decided to live without acar. Question:Why did Alex sell his car?

12.A.At home B.In the museum.C.At school.D.In thehospital. 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】D

12.M:How are you feelingtoday,Linda?

W:Much better,thanks.The doctor says I cango back home in one week. Question:Where is Linda now? 13.A.Make some cakes. B.Order ameal.

C.Take him to a restaurant. D.Buy some milk. 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】A

13.W:Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant,Denny.It's the best meal I’ve ever had.

M:Gladyou like it,but I still like the cakes you makebest.

W:Thank you.Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again. Question:What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow? 14.A.Sleep B.Fans C.The kids D.Theweather. 【考点】短对话理解. 【解答】D

14.M:It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night.I bought an electric fanyesterday. W:The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon,and the temperature will fall down. M:Are you kiddingme?I can't believe it.

Question:What are the speakersmainly talking about?

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)

15.Amy often stays up late at night to learn English.

16.The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican. 17.Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels.

18.Amy's progress is slow,but her English is gettingbetter than before. 19.Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online. 20.Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish. 【考点】长对话理解. 【解答】FFTTFT

M:Hello,Amy.You’ve done really wellin English. W:Thank you,Tom.

M:How doyou manage to do so well?Do you stay up late at night tolearn? W:No,not a chance.I need mysleep. M:So what do you do then? W:Ilisten to the radio.

M:How can that possiblyhelp?

W:Well,the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican. M:I see.How do you find out aboutthem?

W:Well,one day I was on my computer,and I found aBritish radio website.I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChina

M:Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels?

W:I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice. M:Can you understand them betternow?

W:Well of course.Progress is slow but yes.I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime.

M:I really like to improve my English,too.I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like.Thank you,Amy.

D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分)

21.The yearly Walk for Charity will , GardenStreet.

22.Money will be raised to build a children's , in thetown. 23.If rain is forecast,walkers should , all possible events.

24.Walkers are told to keep to , in the single line while walking. 25.The bus leavesevery half-hour and the service , 。 【考点】短文理解.

【解答】21.start from 22.book shop 23.preparefor 24.one side 25.is free Dear friends,please join us in ouryearly walk for charity.We’ll start from Garden Street.You and your friends areall warmly welcome.Please read the directions we offered carefully,especially ifyou need transport to and from Garden Street.Just come along on the day withyour friends.The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in ourtown.It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes forwalking.If rain is forecast,prepare for all possible events.Maps will beavailable from the starting point.Signs will be posted along the road.To besafe,walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times.If you needhelp along the road,please let our volunteers know as soon as possible.A buswill be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street.Itwill leave every half hour starting at mid day.The service is free and there’sno need to book.Thank you.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)

26? Let's take a rest and listen to somemusic.Which is correct for the underlined part?( ) A./e/ B./i:/ C./i/ D./?/ 【考点】语音.

【分析】我们休息一下,听听音乐.下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项? 【解答】答案为A

rest的音标为[rest],可知,e的发音为/e/,因此答案为A.

【点评】平时需注意发音训练,能正确识别语音,持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练,以及语篇朗读的训练.

27?The teenagers had goodtime in the summer camp in their sister school.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快. 【解答】答案:A 联系语境,根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a goodtime的固定表达,意为“过得愉快”,所以此处应用不定冠词a.故选A.

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法.做此题的关键是抓住固定短语的表达确定出正确的冠词. 28? When James arrived at the railway station,he tried tolook a place to park hiscar.( ) A.after B.at C.up D.for 【考点】目的介词.

【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候,他尝试找地方停车. 【解答】答案为D

此处考查动词短语look for.结合句意,When James arrivedat the railway station(当James到达地铁站的时候),以及关键词 park his car,停车,可知是找地方停车,可以推知为lookfor,for表示目的. 因此答案为D.

【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示,推测出正确的答案. 29? The local community centre isopen Monday to Saturday.( ) A.in B.from C.for D.on 【考点】运动方向介词.

【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放. 【解答】答案为B

结合句意以及关键词open,Monday,Saturday,可知是“从周一到周六开放”,时间介词为from…to…,因此答案为B

【点评】需结合句意及关键词,推测出正确的答案.本题考查了时间介词的使用,from…to…表示从…到…的一段时间.也可以接地点,表示从某处到另一处.

30?The retired couple have decided to go to college.It'stime for to begin a newlife.( ) A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 【考点】人称代词.

【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.

【解答】答案:B 结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.”考查句型it's time for sb.to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了.这里指代the retired couple,作宾语,要用人称代词宾格them,故选:B.

【点评】考查人称代词宾格.理解句子的意思,确定指代对象,用在介词或及物动词后面,要用人称代词宾格形式.

31?This temple is one of buildings in the town.We must take action to protectit.( ) A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑物之一,我们必须采取行动来保护它.