二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

28.We must get back to work,_____we won?t finish everything. A. and B. but C. so D. or

28. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：我们必须回去工作，_____ 我们完不成一切工作。and（和；又）表示顺承关系；but（但是）表示转折关系；so（因此）表示因果关系；or（否则）表示否定的条件。分析题干可知，此处表示条件，所以用or。故选D。 29.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep_________. A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well

29. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡眠 _____ 。easily“容易地”；badly“坏地；不好地”；quickly“快地”；well“好”。分析题干可知，but表示前后是转折关系，前句“睡觉是件好事”，所以后句“有些人睡眠不好”。故选B。 30.—Do you have any______for tonight yet?

—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. Problems B. news. C. plans. D. rules.

30. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：—你今天晚上有 _____ ？—还没有。在沙滩上野餐怎么样？problems“问题”；news“新闻；消息”；plans“计划”；rules“规则”。根据答语“在沙滩上野餐怎么样”可知，问句是想知道对方今天晚上的计划。故选C。

31. I?ve just returned from my trip to London. I _____many interesting places there. A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited

31. D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我 _____ 那里许多有趣的地方。visit是动词原形，一般现在时；will visit是一般将来时；am visiting是现在进行时；visited是过去式，一般过去时。分析题干可知，“我”已经从伦敦旅行回来了，所以“参观那里有趣的地方”发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 32. —I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.

—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is_____. Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive

32. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为：—我想买件衬衣。但是我只有一点钱。—这里的衬衣都非常便宜。那件黄色的是 _____ 。你喜欢它吗？cheap（便宜的）是形容词原形或原级；cheaper（更便宜的）是比较级；the cheapest（最便宜的）是最高级；expensive（昂贵的）是形容词原形或原级。分析题干可知，“我”只有一点钱，所以对方会推荐最便宜的。故选C。

33.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? — Sorry，I didn?t _____it. Could you please say it again? A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish

33. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：—星期六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？—对不起，我没有 _____ 它。请你再说一遍可以吗？receive“收到”；catch“明白；抓住”；find“发现；找到”，强调结果；finish“完成”。根据Could you please say it again?可知，“我没有听清。”用catch。故选B。

34.Since we began to use the Internet, our lives_____a lot.

A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed 34. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为：自从我们开始用互联网，我们的生活 _____ 很大。change（改变；变化）是动词原形，一般现在时；had changed（已经变化）是过去完成时；

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will change（将要变化）是一般将来时；分析题干可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，since从句是一般过去时，所以主句our lives _____ a lot用现在完成时，主语our lives是复数，所以用have changed。故选D。

35.A baby?s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates

35. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情，用一个特别的晚会 _____ 。is celebrated（被庆祝）是一般现在时的被动语态；is celebrating是现在进行时；was celebrated（被庆祝）是一般过去时的被动语态；celebrates（庆祝）是动词的第三人称单数，一般现在时。分析题干可知，主语a baby?s first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 三、完形填空（25分） 280词数

请选阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need__36__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know__37__most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also__38___. This is a serious problem in many cities.___39__inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very ___40___. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than___41___. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people__42___it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is__43___pollution. It?s also quiet and fast. This makes____44___a good choice for getting around a city.

The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few ___45___. There are no cars in the city center. __46___ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city?s canals(运河).However, they cause pollution,____47__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi___48____run for a day after being recharged（充电）.

Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real__49____.Some airplane companies have____50___to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 36.A.air B. food C. transportation D.communication 37.A. how B. why C.when D. that 38.A.noisy B.dirty C. fast D.expensive 39.A.Since B.So C.Because D. Although 40.A. popular B.valuable C. dangerous D. safe 41.A. bikes B．subways C. buses D. cars 42.A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise 43.A. much B. some C. no D. more 44.A. them B. you C. us D. it

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45.A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people 46. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for 47.A. probably B.only C. especially D. hardly 48.A. must B. can C. should D. need 49.A. question B.job C. decision D. challenge 50.A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍当今交通工具造成了空气污染、噪音污染及水污染等，告诉我们为了减少这些污染，人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车及环保型飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些事情。

36. C【解析】考查名词辨析。air“空气”；food“食物”；transportation“运输工具”；communication“通讯”。根据下句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.（人和物品需要从一个城市运到另一个城市和从一个国家运到另一个国家。）可知，“我们都需要运输工具。”transportation符合题意。故选C。

37. D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。how“如何；怎样”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；that无词义，引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据句子However, we all know__37__most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.（然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。）可知，know是谓语动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述语序，所以引导词用that。故选D。 38. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。noisy“吵闹的”；dirty“脏的”；fast“快的”；expensive“昂贵的”。根据下文___39__inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.（所以发明家提出了创造性的想法来减少污染和噪音。）可知，句子They are also__38___.的意思是“它们也很吵。”noisy符合题意。故选A。

39. B【解析】考查连词辨析。since“既然；自从”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；so“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。分析This is a serious problem in many cities.___39__inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.可知，前后是因果关系，所以用so。故选B。 40. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。popular“受欢迎的；流行的”；valuable“有价值的”；dangerous“危险的”；safe“安全的”。根据下句Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.（现在越南有大约3300万辆摩托车，中国有近1亿2000万辆。）可知，摩托车现在很流行，句子In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very ___40___.的意思是“在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。”popular符合题意。故选A。 41. D【解析】考查名词辨析。bikes“自行车”；subways“地铁”；buses“公共汽车”；cars“汽车”。根据句子Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than___41___.（摩托车比汽车环游大城市更快、更便宜。）可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜，cars符合题意。故选D。 42. B【解析】考查动词辨析。explain“解释”；complain“抱怨”；doubt“怀疑”；promise“许诺”。根据句子In large cities, people__42___it is difficult to breathe.可知，因为呼吸困难，所以大城市里，人们抱怨。complain符合题意。故选B。

43. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。much“大量的”；some“一些”；no“没有的”；more“更多的”。根据上句It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).（它用电作为燃料。）可知，这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料，所以没有污染。句子As a result, there is__43___pollution.的意思是“因此，没有污染。”no符合题意。故选C。

44. D【解析】考查人称代词辨析。them“它们”；you“你/你们”；us“我们”；it“它”。根据上句

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It?s also quiet and fast.（它也安静而快捷。）可知，句子This makes____44___a good choice for getting around a city.的意思是“这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。”此处人称代词代指“环保型摩托车”，所以用it。故选D。

45. B【解析】考查名词辨析。rivers“河流”；roads“公路”；tourists“游客”；people“人们”。根据下句There are no cars in the city centre.（市中心没有汽车。）及威尼斯是水上城市可知，句子The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few ___45___.的意思是“意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。”roads符合题意。故选B。

46. A【解析】考查短语辨析。instead of“代替……；而不是……”；thanks to“多亏了”；because of“因为”；as for“至于”。根据句子__46___ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city?s canals(运河).可知，水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead of符合题意。故选A。 47. C【解析】考查副词辨析。probably“可能”；only“仅仅；只有”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”。根据句子However, they cause pollution,____47__ to the water.可知，however“然而”，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，句意为：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。especially符合题意。故选C。

48. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。must“必须；一定”；can“能；会”；should“应该”；need“需要”。根据句子The water taxi___48____run for a day after being recharged（充电）.可知，充电后水上出租车运行一天是能力，所以用can。故选B。

49. D【解析】考查名词辨析。question“问题”；job“工作”；decision“决定”；challenge“挑战”。根据句子Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real__49____.及常识可知，“设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。”challenge符合题意。故选D。 50. C【解析】考查动词辨析。disagreed“不同意”；refused“拒绝”；started“开始”；remembered“记住”。根据下句Swiss engineers have gone one step further.（瑞士的工程师们已经向前迈出了一步。）可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。started符合题意。故选C。

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次（每小题1分） 209词数 without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger

When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed___51__there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel___52___,but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their____53__.

Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can ___54____the immune system(免疫系统）stronger. When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress, it?s able to___55__you better from illness.

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to____56___. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message___57___your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond___58__. You may not be able to jump out of the car?s way soon enough __59____the stress.

Of course, too much stress is ___60___to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress make us more efficient, healthier and safer.

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