14．further adj. 更多的，附加的

Ⅰ.选词填空

reality；donate；shortage；insight；funded；foundation；effective；relief；fountain；internal 1．His timely money really funded me to pay for the car. 2．The drinking fountain in our school is built up for our health.

3．The foundation set up last month is really beneficial for the local people. 4．Every time I talk to her，she surprises me with her insight． 5．The medicine is not for internal use.

6．The freshwater shortage in this area should be paid more attention to. 7．Much to my relief you arrived at home safe and sound. 8．The new medicine is effective in controlling the bad disease.

9．Many people came to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. 10．If you want to make your dream a reality，you'd better start now. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．We are glad to see the extension (extend)of new technology into developing countries.

2．His disability (ability) led to his failing to pass the exam.

3．The couple generously(generous) donated their books to the village. 4．He made up his mind to give up without hesitation (hesitate)． 5．The assistance (assist) they got was mainly from charities of China. 6．We need written confirmation(confirm) before we can send your order out. 7．The scientist made a great achievement (achieve) in space.

8．Thanks to the timely treatment (treat)，the old man was saved from death. 9．The majority (major) of the villagers came to welcome the far-away friend. 10．Have you filled in the registration (register) form?

1．He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. 他望着教室那头的饮水机。

2．Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. 70美元只够买一个手压泵。

3．At the same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public. 与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。

4．At one point，the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.

在某个时刻，主持人请观众中被尼古拉斯·温顿曾经救过命的人站起来。

课文助读

①six-year-old 六岁的 作表语时用six years old

②have trouble believing很难相信，句式：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

③spoken by his teacher 过去分词短语作定语，修饰the words

④that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的words的内容。此时的that在从句不作任何句子成分，只起连接词的作用

⑤developing adj.发展中的；developed adj.发达的

⑥look across...at sth.望着……那头的某物，across prep.穿过；横穿，横过；fountain n．喷水池，冷饮柜

⑦have to 不得不

⑧so...that 如此……以至于……；so后面接形容词或者副词，that引导结果状语从句

⑨make them sick 使他们生病 sick adj.生病的，患病的，此处作宾语补足语 ⑩but hard for those people中but是并列连词，hard for those people是省略句，省略掉了life is

?at first 起初；首先

?to earn money to build a single well

第一个不定式to earn money作表语，解释说明主语；earn v．挣(钱) 第二个不定式to build a single well 作目的状语

?reach his first target 达到他的第一个目标 target n．目标；靶子 ?was told是一般过去时的被动语态

?what they needed 他们所需要的东西。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作need的宾语

?dug near their homes过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的a well。dig(dug，dug)v.挖掘

?give up 放弃；戒掉

?be determined to 下决心做…… ?start to do 开始做……

?ask for help from 从……寻求帮助

21persuade sb.to 说服某人去做…… ○

22at the same time与此同时 ○

23go public宣扬出去；公布于众 ○

24with which为介词＋which引导非限制性的定语从句，○which代指前面的$2，

000

25no longer 不再 ○

26for hours 几个小时 ○

27be grateful to sb.对某人感激 ○

28invite sb.to do邀请某人做某事 ○

29at last 最终；终于 ○

30the finished well完工的水井 finished是动词finish的过去分词，此处作定○

语修饰well

31with one's own eyes亲眼 ○

32hundreds of几百个；数百个 ○

33delighted adj.感到高兴的delightful adj.使人高兴的 ○

34turn out 出席(某项活动)；在场 ○

35offer v．提供；给予 ○

36warmth n．温暖 ○

37make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用 ○

38break into a smile 突然笑起来 ○

39lead sb.to do 引导某人做某事 led是lead的过去式 ○

40set up 建立 ○

41foundation n．基金会 ○

42encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ○

43inspired adj.受……激励的；受……影响的 ○

44continue to do sth.继续做某事 ○

45more and more people 越来越多的人 more是many的比较级 ○

46go on 继续下去 ○

47have benefited from该句是现在完成时态 benefit from 从……中获益 ○

48to ask 不定式作定语修饰前面的the question ○

49not...but...不是……而是…… ○

50insight n．顿悟，猛醒 ○