ÄϾ©ÊÐҽѧ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹×¨Ïî×ʽðÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀí°ì·¨
µÚÒ»Õ ×ÜÔò
µÚÒ»Ìõ Ϊ½øÒ»²½¼Ó¿ìʵʩ¿Æ½ÌÐËÒ½Õ½ÂÔ£¬¼Óǿҽѧ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹×¨Ïî×ʽðÏîÄ¿µÄ¿Æѧ¹ÜÀí£¬³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¿Æ¼¼Í¶ÈëµÄЧÒ棬Ìá¸ßÈ«ÊÐҽѧÑо¿µÄÖÊÁ¿Óëˮƽ£¬´Ù½øҽѧÖصãѧ¿ÆµÄÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹ºÍҽѧÈ˲ŵijɳ¤£¬ÌØÖƶ¨±¾°ì·¨¡£
µÚ¶þÌõ ±¾°ì·¨ËùÖ¸µÄҽѧ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹ÏîÄ¿ÊÇÖ¸²ÎÓëÄϾ©ÊÐҽѧ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹×¨Ïî×ʽð¹ÜÀíµÄµ¥Î»É걨£¬¾ÊÐÎÀÉú¾ÖÅú×¼Á¢ÏîµÄҽѧÖصã¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹ÏîÄ¿£¨¼ò³ÆÏîÄ¿£©¡¢Ò½Ò©ÎÀÉú¿ÆÑпÎÌ⣨¼ò³Æ¿ÎÌ⣩ºÍÇàÄê¿Æ¼¼È˲ÅÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿£¨¼ò³ÆÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿£©¡£
µÚÈýÌõ ±¾°ì·¨Ö÷ÒªÊÊÓÃÓÚÄϾ©ÊÐҽѧ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹×¨Ïî×ʽð×ÊÖúµÄÏîÄ¿¡¢¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿µÄÁ¢ÏʵʩµÈ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£
µÚËÄÌõ ÊÐÎÀÉú¾Ö³ÉÁ¢¡°ÄϾ©ÊÐҽѧ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹×¨Ïî×ʽð¹ÜÀíίԱ»á¡±£¨¼ò³Æ¹Üί»á£©£¬ÆäÖпƽ̴¦¸ºÔðҽѧ¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹ÏîÄ¿¡¢¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿µÄÈÕ³£¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬¶ÔÏîÄ¿¡¢¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿µÄÉ걨¡¢ÂÛÖ¤¡¢ÆÀÉó¡¢Á¢ÏʵʩºÍ¾·ÑʹÓõÈʵÐÐÈ«ÃæµÄ¶½´Ù¡¢¼ì²éºÍ¹ÜÀí¡£
µÚ¶þÕ É걨·¶Î§
µÚÎåÌõ ҽѧÖصã¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹ÏîÄ¿ÁÐÌⷶΧָ¾ßÓÐÖØ´óѧÊõ¼ÛÖµºÍ¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÇ°¾°£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚ±£³ÖºÍ·¢Õ¹ÎÒÊÐÒÑÓÐÎÀÉú¿Æ¼¼ÁìÏÈÁìÓòºÍÐγÉеÄѧ¿ÆÓÅÊÆ£¬²¢ÄÜ·¢»ÓÏÔÖø¾¼ÃЧÒæºÍÉç»áЧÒæµÄÑо¿ÏîÄ¿¡£°üÀ¨£º
1
£±¡¢¶ÔÎÒÊÐÎÀÉúÊÂÒµºÍѧ¿Æ·¢Õ¹ÓÐÖØÒª×÷ÓúÍÓ°Ï죬Äܽâ¾ö·ÀÖιؼü¼¼ÊõÎÊÌ⣬¾ßÓжàѧ¿Æ×ÛºÏÑо¿ÓÅÊƺʹﵽ¹úÄÚÏȽø¡¢Ê¡ÄÚÁìÏȵÄÓ¦Óûù´¡ºÍÓ¦ÓÃÑо¿ÏîÄ¿¡£
£²¡¢Òý½øÌî²¹¹úÄÚ¡¢Ê¡ÄÚ¿Õ°×£¬¾ßÓйúÄÚÍâÏȽøˮƽµÄ¸ßм¼Êõ£¬Í¨¹ýÏû»¯ÎüÊÕ£¬ÄÜÏÔÖøÌá¸ßѧ¿ÆˮƽµÄÏîÄ¿¡£
£³¡¢Íƹã¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÓ¦ÓÃÇ°¾°£¬ÄÜ»ñµÃ½Ï´óÍƹãÃæºÍ½ÏºÃÓ¦ÓüÛÖµµÄ³ÉÊì¡¢ÏȽø¡¢ÊÊÒ˼¼Êõ£¬ÏòÅ©´åºÍ»ù²ãÒ½ÁÆÎÀÉúµ¥Î»ÍƹãºóÄÜÌá¸ß»ù²ãÒ½ÁÆÎÀÉúµ¥Î»µÄÕûÌåÒ½ÁƼ¼Êõˮƽ»òת»¯Îª³£¹æÎÀÉú·þÎñÏîÄ¿¡£
£´¡¢Ò½Ò©Ð²úÆ·¡¢Ð²ÄÁÏ¡¢Ð¼¼ÊõµÄ¿ª·¢Ñо¿ÏîÄ¿¡£ £µ¡¢ÎªÌá¸ßÎÒÊÐÎÀÉú¼¼ÊõˮƽºÍ¼ÓËÙÈ˲ÅÅàÑø¶øÓë¹úÍâÎÀÉú¿Æ¼¼×éÖ¯ÔÚͳһĿ±ê¡¢¼Æ»®Ï¿ªÕ¹µÄºÏ×÷Ñо¿»òºÏ×÷¿ª·¢ÏîÄ¿¡£
µÚÁùÌõ Ò½Ò©ÎÀÉú¿ÆÑпÎÌâºÍÇàÄê¿Æ¼¼È˲ÅÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿ÁÐÌⷶΧ£º
1¡¢¸ù¾ÝÊÐÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉú¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹¹æ»®£¬Õë¶Ô³£¼û²¡¡¢¶à·¢²¡·ÀÖιؼü¼¼ÊõµÄÓ¦ÓÃÐÔÑо¿¡¢¸ßм¼ÊõÑо¿¼°Îª·ÀÖηþÎñµÄ¿ª·¢ÐÔÑо¿¡£
2¡¢Òý½ø¡¢Ïû»¯¡¢ÎüÊÕ¡¢Íƹ㡢¸Ä½øÊ¡ÄÚ¡¢ÊÐÄÚ¿Õ°×£¬¹úÄÚÍâ³ÉÊìµÄ·ÀÖÎм¼Êõ¡¢Ð³ɹû¡£
3¡¢ÎªÉ걨¾Ö¼¶ÒÔÉÏ£¨º¬¾Ö¼¶£©Öصã¿ÎÌâ×÷×¼±¸µÄÔ¤ÊÔÑéÑо¿»òÓÐÓ¦ÓÃÇ°¾°¡¢Ê¡ÄÚ´¦ÓÚÁìÏÈˮƽµÄÓ¦Óûù´¡Ñо¿¡£
4¡¢¿ªÕ¹Ô¤·À±£½¡¹¤×÷±ØÐëµÄµ÷²éÑо¿¡£
2
µÚÆßÌõ ·ûºÏÒÔÏÂÑо¿·¶Î§µÄ½«¸øÓëÖصã×ÊÖú£º
1¡¢Õë¶Ô³£¼û²¡¡¢¶à·¢²¡·ÀÖιؼü¼¼Êõ¿ªÕ¹µÄÓ¦ÓÃÐÔÑо¿¡¢¸ßм¼ÊõÑо¿¼°Îª·ÀÖηþÎñµÄ¿ª·¢ÐÔÑо¿£»Òý½øÌî²¹¹úÄڿհ׵ĸßм¼Êõ¡£
2¡¢¸ÃÑо¿´ïµ½¹úÄÚÁìÏÈˮƽ»ò´¦ÓÚ¹úÄÚÏȽøˮƽ¡¢ÓÐÍû´ïµ½¹úÄÚÁìÏÈˮƽ¡£
3¡¢¸ÃÑо¿¶Ô±¾Ñ§¿Æ´ïµ½¹úÄÚÁìÏÈˮƽ»ò´¦ÓÚ¹úÄÚÁìÏÈˮƽÆ𵽹ؼü×÷Ó㬶Ôѧ¿Æ½¨ÉèºÍ·¢Õ¹¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£
4¡¢ÒѾÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÑо¿»ù´¡£¬È¡µÃÁ˱ȽÏÃ÷È·µÄ½×¶ÎÐÔ½á¹û»ò³É¹û¡£
µÚÈýÕ É걨Ìõ¼þÓë³ÌÐò
µÚ°ËÌõ É걨ÏîÄ¿¡¢¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿µÄÑо¿ÄÚÈݱØÐë·ûºÏÏàÓ¦µÄÉ걨·¶Î§¡£
µÚ¾ÅÌõ É걨µ¥Î»Ðë¾ß±¸É걨ÏîÄ¿£¨¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿£©µÄ»ù±¾Ö§³ÅÌõ¼þ£¬ÔÚÈË¡¢²Æ¡¢ÎïµÈ·½Ãæ¸øÓë³ä·Ö±£Ö¤£¬²¢¸øÓèÏîÄ¿£¨¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿£©¸ºÔðÈËÒ»¶¨µÄ¿ÆÑÐרÓÃʱ¼ä¡£
µÚÊ®Ìõ É걨ÏîÄ¿£¨¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿£©µÄ×ÊÁϱØÐëÆëÈ«£¬²¢·ûºÏÉ걨³ÌÐò¡£
µÚʮһÌõ ÏîÄ¿µÄÉ걨Ìõ¼þ£º
£±¡¢É걨µÄÏîÄ¿±ØÐë¾¹ýÔ¤ÊÔÑé»ò³ä·Öµ÷ÑУ¬ÓпÉÐÐÐÔ±¨¸æ£»¾ßÓÐÃ÷È·µÄÑо¿ÄÚÈÝÓëÔ¤ÆÚÄ¿±ê£¬¼¼Êõ·ÏßÓëÑо¿·½·¨ÏȽø¡¢¿ÉÐУ¬ÓнϴóµÄѧÊõ¼ÛÖµºÍÓ¦ÓÃÇ°¾°£»
3
£²¡¢ÏîÄ¿µÚÒ»¸ºÔðÈËÓ¦¾ß±¸ÒÔÏÂÌõ¼þ£º £¨1£©¾ßÓи߼¶×¨Òµ¼¼ÊõÖ°Îñ×ʸñ£»
£¨2£©±ØÐëÊÇÏîÄ¿µÄ×ÜÌåÉè¼ÆÓë×é֯ʵʩÕߣ¬¾ß±¸½â¾ö¹Ø¼ü¼¼ÊõµÄÄÜÁ¦£»
£¨3£©´æÔÚÒÔÏÂÇé¿öÕß²»µÃÉ걨£º
¢Ù³Ðµ£µÄÔÚÑÐÏîÄ¿£¨¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿£©ÔÚÁ½Ïº¬Á½ÏÒÔÉÏ£»
¢Ú³Ðµ£µÄÔÚÑÐÏîÄ¿£¨¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿£©Î´Íê³ÉÄê¶È¼Æ»®£¬»òδ°´Ê±Ìá½»Äê¶È½øÕ¹±¨¸æ£¬»òδ°´ÆÚÍê³É£¨ÒÔÉÏÒ»Äê¶ÈÔÚÑпÎÌâ¼ì²é½á¹ûΪ׼£©£»
¢Û³Ðµ£µÄÏîÄ¿£¨¿ÎÌâºÍÆô¶¯ÏîÄ¿£©ÓÐÒ»ÏîÖÐÖ¹Õߣ¬2ÄêÄÚ²»µÃ×÷ΪÏîÄ¿µÚÒ»¸ºÔðÈËÉ걨ÏîÄ¿£»ÓÐÁ½ÏîÖÐÖ¹Õß5Äê²»µÃÉ걨£»
¢ÜÔÚÉ걨ÏîÄ¿µÄÑо¿ÆÚÏÞÄÚ½«´ïµ½·¨¶¨ÀëÍËÐÝÄêÁäÕß¡£ µÚÊ®¶þÌõ ¿ÎÌâµÄÉ걨Ìõ¼þ£º
1¡¢ÉêÇëµÄ¿ÎÌâ±ØÐë¾ßÓÐÃ÷È·µÄÑо¿Ä¿±êÓëÄÚÈÝ£¬¾ßÓпÆѧÐÔ¡¢ÏȽøÐÔ¡¢ÊµÓÃÐÔ£¬Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïߺͷ½·¨¿ÉÐУ¬¾ßÓнϴóµÄÓ¦ÓüÛÖµ£»
£²¡¢¿ÎÌâµÚÒ»¸ºÔðÈËÓ¦¾ß±¸µÚʮһÌõµÚ2ÏîµÄÒªÇó£¬ÆäÖÐרҵ¼¼ÊõÖ°³Æ¿É·Å¿íµ½Öм¶×¨Òµ¼¼ÊõÖ°Îñ×ʸñ£¬»ò¾ßÓÐ˶ʿѧλÒÔÉÏ£»
£³¡¢¿ÎÌâÉêÇë¾·ÑÒ»°ã²»³¬¹ý5ÍòÔª£¨²»°üÀ¨¹ºÖñØÐèµÄ¿ÆÑÐÉ豸£©¡£
4