高中英语一轮复习

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

Ⅰ.情景默写

1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is attacked (抨击)．

2．Different people have different opinions (看法)about open education.

3．If you are interested in buying colored business cards of high quality (质量)at a reasonable price，you need to use the Internet.

4．Thank you for your donation.It was very generous_ (慷慨)of you. 5．Children should learn and obey all the principles (原则)of the school first. 6．The People’s Republic of China was founded (成立)in 1949. 7．In the end the prisoner succeeded in escaping (逃跑) from the prison.

8．I promise that you will be rewarded (报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.

9．I think Rose will become a good monitor，so I’d like to vote (投票)for her. 10．The child begged (乞求)not to be left home.

11．Mercy to the enemies means cruelty (残忍)to the people. 12．Are you willing (乐意的)that he should be allowed to join in?

13．But I still want to have my parents to turn_to (求助于)whenever I need help. 14．We should not lose_heart (丧气)in face of difficulties.

15．How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out_of_work (失业)for months?

16．People set_up (建立)a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.

17．Mandela was_sentenced_to (被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging

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高中英语一轮复习

violence against the government.

18．According to the report，the new president will come_to_power (上台)at the very beginning of next month. Ⅱ.词性转换

1．Under our teacher’s careful guidance (guide)，we finished our homework in advance.

2．If the people all over the world want to keep peace，our world will be peaceful and perfect.(peace)

3．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)

4．Hopefully (hope)，the selfless (self)scientist made devotion to his research and found a new treatment.

5．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)

6．You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)

7．We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)

8．People who are well educated will be respected by everyone，so education is of great significance to us.(educate)

1．句型公式：This is/was a time when...

这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。

This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios，no telephones or no TV sets. 2．句型公式：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装

只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系从不与他们联系是多么地傻。 Only_then/at_that_time_did_I_realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.

3．句型公式：the first time引导时间状语从句

第一次比赛失败时，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准

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高中英语一轮复习

备。

The_first_time_we_lost_the_match，we all felt very depressed，because we had devoted all to making full preparations for it.

4．句型公式：主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事

杭州城自从2017年以来发生了巨大的变化。

The city of Hangzhou has_seen_great_changes since 2017.

第一板块 核心词汇

1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级

①Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing (prepare)for it.

②Devoted (devote)to his research，he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.

③From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)． ④He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. →Devoting_himself_to_community_activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语)

→Devoted_to_community_activities，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)devote...to...

把……奉献于……；把……专注于…… devote oneself to献身于……；致力于…… (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的

be devoted to...专心于……；奉献于……

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高中英语一轮复习

(3)devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 【点津】

devote...to...中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。类似短语还包括：look forward to 期盼；get down to 开始着手做；be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于；pay attention to注意。

2．equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上 n．同等的人；相等物

高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换

①He is equal to running (run)the office.

②We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.

③Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal)important. ④Any man will be qualified for the task，so long as he is careful. →Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful. →Any man will be up to the task，so long as he is careful. →Any man will be fit for the task，so long as he is careful. 状元笔记全记牢

(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任某物/做某事 be equal in在……方面比得上

(2)A equal B in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 (3)equality n．平等

equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地 【点津】

表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：be up to，be fit for，be qualified for。 3．escape vt.& vi.逃脱；逃走 n．逃脱 高考必刷题练透

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