专题03 完形填空(第09期)-2020届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编(解析版) 下载本文

I know it's just a 25 . The first time, 26 , I watched my teenagers drive off in it alone, I realized they were growing up together.

There were days when it drove me 27 , too. On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would 28 shut. Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in 29 the front. Still, we've 30 our van for as long as possible. It never ever let us clown, even as the 31 bills got a little bigger each year and we faithfully 32 whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.

Yesterday we finally made the decision. It was time to find a newer, smaller, more 33 replacement. Saying 34 is never easy. As we close the minivan chapter of our lives, my heart is a little 35 -not just for the much-loved metal box on wheels that we've driven for more than a decade, but for the days, months and years that passed by so quickly.

The story of our minivan is the story of our family. 16.A.lined 17.A.race 18.A.remarked 19.A.events 20.A.piled 21.A.presentation 22.A.played 23.A.down 24.A.birth

B.stood B.shape B.witnessed B.celebrations B.topped B.conversation B.sang B.in B.death

C.put C.overcome C.marked C.acquaintances C.stamped C.survival C.listened C.out C.appearance C.friend C.however C.courageous C.freeze C.beyond C.kept up with C.gas C.fixed C.effective

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D.sat D.control D.delivered D.memories D.stuck D.flight D.made D.off D.absence D.vehicle D.otherwise D.energetic D.keep D.to D.held on to D.repair D.turned D.electrical

25.A.phenomenon B.reminder 26.A.besides 27.A.anxious 28.A.close 29.A.through

B.therefore B.crazy B.knock B.across

30.A.got ahead of B.caught hold of 31.A.rent 32.A.cleaned 33.A.economical

B.tax B.found B.energetic

34.A.no. 35.A.passionate

B.goodbye B.sympathetic

C.so C.sad

D.nothing D.messy

【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.B 28.C29.A30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C

【解析】本文为记叙文。本文记叙了作者对于自己面包车的感情。面包车带着作者一起野营,一起度假,一起快乐和悲伤。现在想换新车了,这让作者有点悲伤。因为面包车不只是一辆车,而是和车一起度过的逝去的岁月。

16.考查动词辨析。句意:13年前,我们兴奋而自豪地驶入车道,让孩子们排起长队拍照。A. lined排列;B. stood站着;C. put放着;D. sat坐着。“line up”为固定搭配,意为“(使)(某一批人)排成行”,此处是指孩子们排队(lined up)拍照,故选A。

17.考查动词辨析。句意:但我们不知道它将如何影响我们的生活。A. race参加比赛,使比赛;B. shape塑造,影响......的发展;C. overcome克服;D. control控制。下文主要叙述了面包车对作者生活的影响极大,可知此处是指这个重要的日子会如何影响(shaped)我们的生活。故选B。

18.考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意:我们知道它认为我们不酷。A. remarked 评论;B. witnessed见证;C. marked标记;D. delivered邮寄。根据语境可知,作者一家买了一辆面包车就非常激动,可推出此处是指认为(marked)我们不酷。“mark...as...”为固定用法,意为“将......看作......;认定......为......”。故选C。 19.考查名词辨析。句意:那辆面包车与许多美好的回忆联系在一起。A. events事件;B. celebrations庆祝;C. acquaintances熟人;D. memories记忆。根据下文可知,此处是指面包车让我们想起许多美好的记忆(memories),故选D。

20.考查动词辨析。句意: 一群10岁的男孩在加拿大仙境主题公园挤在一起度过了重要的一天。A. piled挤,堆积;B. topped高于,超过;C. stamped跺脚,重踏;D. stuck插入。此处指人多挤(pile)在一起,故先A。

21.A. presentation考查名词辨析。句意:,一次去东海岸的三周假期,一路上人们在谈,播放经典的摇滚音乐。呈现;B. conversation对话;C. survival幸存;D. flight飞行。根据语境可知,人们在假期坐在面包车上热烈的交谈(conversation),故选B。

22.考查动词辨析。句意:以及用磁带播放的经典摇滚乐。A. played演奏,播放;B. sang唱歌;C. listened听;D. made制造。根据语境可知,此处是指播放(played)的经典摇滚乐。故选A。

23.考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意:当我和朋友们一起出去的时候,快乐时我笑得前仰后合。A. down向下;B. in 在......里面;C. out 在......外面;D. off离开。 “laugh one’s head off”为固定用法,意为“笑

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的前仰后合”。 根据语境可知,这个小面包车有我们的快乐和悲伤,故本题选D。

24.考查名词辨析。句意:我为一个心爱的人的去世而哭。A. birth出生;B. death死亡;C. appearance出现;D. absence缺席。根据由此可推断出上文描述的快乐,此处指为心爱的人的去世(death)而悲伤。故选B。 25.考查名词辨析。句意:我知道它只是一辆车。A. phenomenon现象;B. reminder提示;C. friend朋友;D. vehicle车辆。前面说“That van is linked to so many great memories” 那辆面包车与许多美好的回忆联系在一起。此处再发感慨,但事实上它只是一辆车(vehicle)。故选D。

26.考查副词辨析。句意:我知道它只是一辆交通工具。然而,当我第一次看到我的孩子们独自驾车离开时,我意识到他们和车一起长大的。A. besides此外;B. therefore因此;C. however然而,但是;D. otherwise否则。分析可知,前后两句是转折关系。故选C。

27.考查形容词辨析。句意:有几天它也把我逼疯了。冬天寒冷的早晨,滑动门会冻的关闭。A. anxious焦B. crazy疯狂的;C. courageous勇敢的;D. energetic精力充沛的。急的;根据后面的Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in ___14___the front.可知想到后面的座位时要爬进去,所以让人有点让人发疯(crazy),故选B。

28.考查动词辨析。句意:冬天寒冷的早晨,滑动门会结冰而关闭。A. close关闭;B. knock敲击;C. freezeD. keep保持。,冻结;根据时间状语“On cold winter mornings” 冬天寒冷的早晨,可知,滑动门会结冰(freeze)故选C。

29.考查介词辨析。句意:在寒冷的冬天早晨,滑动门会冻得关闭。想坐后座的人都得从前面爬进去。A. through(从内部)通过,穿过;B. across(在表面)从......一边到另一边,穿过C. beyond超过;D. to到。根据语境可知,人是从前面穿过(through)车座位到后面,故选A。

30.考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管如此,我们还是尽可能长时间地保留着我们的面包车。A. got ahead of领先;B. caught hold of抓住;C. kept up with跟上;D. held on to保留,坚持,紧抓不放。根据语境可知,虽然有不好的地方,还是尽可能保留(held on to)面包车。故选D。

31.考查名词辨析。句意:即使修理费一年比一年多,我们也忠实地承担着保证车安全行驶所需要的一切维修费用。A. rent租金;B. tax税金;C. gas煤气费;D. repair修理费。根据后一句“保证汽车安全行驶”是需要维修费用,可知,此处是指修理(repair)费。故选D。

32.考查动词辨析。句意:即使每年的维修费都在增加,而我们也忠实地修理任何保证它安全上路的东西。A. cleaned清理;B. found发现;C. fixed固定,修理;D. turned转向。根据“whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.” 修理(fixed)任何需要修理的东西来保证它安全上路。故选C。

33.A. economical经济的;B. energetic考查形容词辨析。句意:是时候找一个更新、更小、更经济的替代品了。

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精力充沛的;C. effective有效的;D. electrical用电的,电的。根据“a newer, smaller,”可知,此处是指找一个更新,更小更经济的(economical)替代品了,故选A。

34.A. no否定的回答; B. goodbye再见;C. so 这样;D. nothing考查语境。句意:说再见从来都不容易。没什么。根据上文“是时候找到一个更新的,更小的,更经济的替代品了。”可知,是对以前的车说再见了(goodbye),故选B。

35.考查形容词辨析。句意:当我们结束了我们生活中的小货车时,我的心有点悲伤。A. passionate热情的;B. sympathetic同情的;C. sad悲伤的;D. messy混乱的。根据上文的内容可知,面包车和我们的快乐联系在一起,它和孩子一起长大,现在要换车了,所人心里有点悲伤(sad)。故选C。 完形填空【2020届广东省高三第一次教学质量检测】

Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives, including your own. It gives you the 16 of playing a role in someone else's life, 17 people who may not be able to help themselves. Why not 18 a little time helping others, because in the end, what goes around comes around.

I think one of the most 19 values I have gained through my 20 at St. Clarets Hospital is the importance of service. Service 21 making a difference in the lives of others. I believe that through volunteering at the hospital, I can 22 this value. Each time I end my volunteer 23 , I feel better and as if I have done something 24 . This feeling has fueled me to 25 volunteering. In the past years I have been 26 about my situation, and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a big 27 due to my young age.

However, I am relieved of this because I feel that through the hospital volunteer 28 I can try to do my 29 and help others. Because of my involvement at St. Clarets Hospital, I have come to include service as a(n) 30 part of my life. I feel an obligation to do my best to help others and 31 to society in any way I can. I know that my experience as a St. Clare's Hospital volunteer has been a wonderful opportunity to 32 as a person, and I have made use of this to the best of my 33 . Without my volunteer experience, I may have been a(n) 34 different person, lacking these skills. I have gained valuable skills, as well as learned important lessons about life, which not only 35 me now but my life in the future. Take action and join us on the way to serving others. 16.A.satisfaction 17.A.protecting 18.A.employ

B.meaning B.easing B.spend

C.convenience C.assisting C.keep

D.comfort D.leading D.apply

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