北师大版高中英语选修六第7讲:Unit18 Beauty-词汇篇1(学生版)-word文档资料 下载本文

I feel thrilled after hearing the thrilling concert. 听了这令人兴奋的音乐会后,我感到很兴奋。 词汇链接:

①thrilled adj. 激动的,兴奋的

②thrilling adj. 令人激动的,令人兴奋的 短语拓展:

①get a thrill out of... 因......而激动

②be thrilled at/ about/ with sth. 对某事感到兴奋 17. tendency n. 倾向,趋势 (+ to/ towrds)

I have a tendency to talk too much when I am nervous. 我紧张时有爱唠叨的倾向。

There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. 雇主雇佣临时职员有增加的趋势。 短语拓展:

①have a tendency to/ towards 有......倾向 ②tend to do sth. 往往会做某事;易于 ③tend to sb./ sth. 照料,护理 易混辨析:tendency与trend

①tendency指向某一方向移动或在确定的趋向中移动。

She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. 她天生小心谨慎。 ②trend指总的趋向或倾向。

The current trend is towards more part-time employment. 现在的趋势使更多的人在做兼职。 18. refresh vt. 消除......的疲劳;使振作精神

He refreshed himself with a good sleep. 他通过一场好的睡眠消除疲劳。 refresh one's memory 使某人想起,唤起某人的记忆

He looked at the map to refresh his memory of the route. 他看着地图以使自己想起这条路线。 词汇链接:

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①refreshed adj. 恢复了精神的

②refreshing adj. 消除疲劳的;提神的,令人耳目一新的 ③refreshment n. (精力的)恢复;(身心的)爽快;点心 19. vain adj. 自负的;炫耀的;爱虚荣的;徒劳的 He is a vain man. 他是一个爱虚荣的人。 This was a vain attempt. 这是一次徒劳的尝试。 短语拓展:

①in vain枉费心机;徒劳无益;白费力气

②in a vain attempt/ hope/ effort 徒劳的尝试/希望/努力 20. terrify vt. 恐吓,使害怕

Speaking in public terrifies me. 在公众面前讲话让我害怕。 词汇链接:

①terrifying令人害怕的

It was terrifying to a novice, but quite easy to deal with. 对初学者来说这挺可怕,但做起来其实很容易。 ②terrified害怕的

He was terrified at the thought of being caught by the police. 一想到会被警察捉住,他就害怕。 短语拓展:

①be terrified at 被......吓一跳

He was terrified at the sight. 看到这个他吓坏了。 ②be terrified of... 害怕......

The old lady was terrified of crossing such a busy road. 老太太不敢过如此川流不息的马路。 21. delicate adj.

①易损的;脆弱的;纤弱的

The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. 眼睛使人体最脆弱的器官之一。

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②精巧的;精致的

He was astonished by the delicate structure of his machine. 他惊讶于这台机器精巧的结构。 ③微妙的;精细的;需谨慎处理的

The delicate surgical operation took six hours. 这精细的外壳手术花了六个小时。 ④柔和的;清淡的;清香的 a delicate flavor 鲜美的味道 22. to be honest 说实在的,说实话

To be honest, the price of the house is too high. 老实说,房价太高了。 短语拓展:

①to be sure 确切地说 ②to be frank 坦白地说 ③to tell the truth 说老实话

23. personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言

Personally, I am in favor of the second option. 就我个人而言,我赞成第二种选择。

He was personally criticized by inspectors for his incompetence. 他因能力差而受到检查员的个别批评。 24. keen adj. 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的 词汇链接:

①keenly adv. 激烈地 ②keenness n. [U] 渴望 短语拓展:

①be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事

②be keen on 热心;渴望(做某事);热衷 多用于英式英语 25. So do I...我也一样......

易混辨析:so do I, so I do与I do so

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①so do I用于肯定句之后,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为“某某也一样”;若是否定句,用neither或nor,结构相似,意为“......也不”。前后两部分的主语不是同一个人或物,且谓语部分所用的动词时态与前句一致。

②so I do用来表示赞同、肯定或强调前一句叙述的内容,意为“是这样”“的确如此”,前后两部分所谈论的是同一个人或事物。

③I do so意为“我确实那样做了”,so是代词,代替前句中所谈到的动作,以避免重复。 拓展:

如果前面的句子是从句、并列句或带有并列谓语的句子,说明后者也是如此,则用“So it is/ was with sb.”或“It is/ was the same with sb.”句型。

26. In 19th-century Europe, women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. 十九世纪的欧洲,妇女们身着紧身胸衣以达到一种今天已经不再被认为健康的体形。

句型讲解:that is no longer...是定语从句,修饰其前的body shape。 词汇讲解:

① used adj. 用过的,二手的 used cars 二手汽车 used stamps 用过的邮票 ②used to do 过去常常

They used to climb the hill after school. 过去放学后他们常常去爬山。 例1.(2019 威海一中测试)Everyone must admire of a mother's love. A. the beautiful B. the beauty C. a beauty D. beauty

例 2. The traffic accident yesterday a large crowd. A. charmed

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