3. I have to ______for English magazines when I‘m older. 4. I‘m going to ______my English in class this year.

5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month. 6. I‘m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.

II. 根据中文意思完成下列各句. 1. 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。

I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation. 2. 我的英语学得不好, 我想参加一个英语学习班。

I don‘t learn English well. I‘m going to _____ _____ _____ _____. 3. 几个女孩子说, 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。

Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______. 4. 你打算在哪儿工作?

Where _____ you ______ ______ ______? 5. 听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市.

Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.

III. 阅读理解

American people like to say ―Thank you‖ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).

You should say ―Thank you‖ when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. ―Think you‖ is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

―Excuse me‖ is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It‘s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say ―Excuse me‖ first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let‘s learn to say ―Thank you‖ and ―Excuse me‖. 1. You should say ―Thank you‖ when .

A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you 2. From the passage we know ―Thank you‖ is .

A. widely used in the world B. used more often than ―Excuse me‖ C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 3. You should say ―Excuse me‖ if you want to .

A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say ― ‖. A. Thank you B. That‘s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I‘m sorry

5. This passage mainly tells us the way . A. to be happy B. to be polite

C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

IV. 完形填空

Scientists have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.

The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).

How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.

Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several

rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.

1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already 2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot 3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have 4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches 5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone 6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made 7. A. so B. because C. that D. for 8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly 9. A. has flown B. have flown C. will fly D. fly

10. A. can B. will C. must D. many

V. 书面表达

北京将要承办2008奥运会，你能为奥运会做出什么样的贡献呢？想象四年以后的自己要具备什么能力，以及要达到这样的能力从目前就要开始做的准备。

Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with ―going to‖.

(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need? (2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?

How are you going to do for that? (3) Write you opinions and give a report:

______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

参考答案解析 I.

1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. grades

II.

1. find a part-time job 2. take an English club 3. exercise, to keep fit 4. are, going to work 5. sounds like, enjoy

III.

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B

点拨

1. 文章的开头就说，―American people like to say?Thank you‘when others help them‖，因此答案为C.

2. 文章的第一段中说, ―People of many countries do so, too.‖因此答案为A.

3. 根据文章的第二段，答案为D.

4. 根据文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say ―Excuse me‖ first. 答案应该为C.

5. 整个文章讲述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告诉我对人要有礼貌, 因此,

答案应该为B.

IV.

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B

点拨：

1. 应选C。Scientists have always wanted…, 如果用ever只表示曾经，already 只表示已经，但选用了always 就表示不断地向宇宙进行探索。

2. 应选B。前句已经讲到知道月亮的大小远近，本句讲的是But they wanted to know more about it.

3. 应选A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是带人去，谁也没去过，谁又能带谁呢？carry men to, 装载人去，没有send to 意义好；have men to, 是错误的。

4. 应选D。reaches解释为达到only 240 kilometers; 用is逻辑上是不对的，air 不可能离开地球240公里的；用are语法上错误；空气并不travel。

5. 应选C。前句讲到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什么，直到下一句才点明是rocket, 所以应用something。

6. 应选D。gas 是不可数名词，用become、get、make 都不合语法；is made 表示气体在火箭内部燃烧得很热。

7. 应选A。因此推进火箭，应该用so, 这是结果；because表示因为，语义不对；for作为解释，也不行；that的表达结构不对。

8. 应选A。make the rocket fly up…, make 后面加动词原形。

9. 应选B。Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 应该是 have flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球，无人的当然已经更远。

10. 应选B。One day, 当然指的是将来，所以应该用will be able to。

V.

I‘m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introduce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I‘m going to speak English and write in English as much as possible. And I‘m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more politely…

新目标英语八年级上第11单元知识讲解及练习含答案

【单元话题】

1. 学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言. 2. 学习如何争得别人的允许或许可.

3. 能写出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情.

【重要句型概览】

1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 2. Could you please do the dishes?

Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.

3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.

4. Could I please use the car? No, you can’t. I have to go out.

【重要词组概览】 do the dishes

sweep the floor take out the trash

fold your clothes clean the living room do chores get a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth. do the laundry

hate to do (doing) sth. like to do (doing) sth. make dinner make your bed

invite sb to a place take sb. for a walk play with sb.

give sb sth.=give sth to sb take care of= look after

【语法聚焦】

表示请求、允许、许可

表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。） 例如：

●A: Could I borrow your dictionary? 劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？ B: Yes, of course (you can). 当然可以。

●Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may. 此时的否定式是can’t (=must not)

●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？

●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him. 李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。 (此句中的could不能用can代替。)

表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ?? 请（为我）??好吗？

该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you??比较客气。语气比Will you??要委婉。 例如：

●Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？

●Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？ 答句为：

Yes, I will. 是的，可以。 Sure. 当然了。 All right. 好啊。

Certainly. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 好的，可以。 No, I won’t. 不，不行。

I’m sorry. I can’t. 对不起， 不行。 No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。 ●Shall I ?? 我要?吗？

Shall we?? 我们一起 ?好吗？

Shall we?? 与Let’s?. 意思上很相近。

Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？

Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。/好吧，谢谢。