3.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一向如此的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换

①At first，fever is typical of the disease，but it typically (typical) takes several weeks to appear.

②Typically，he is ready to help others.

→It is typical of him to be ready to help others. 状元笔记全记牢

(1)be typical of...是……的典型；是……的特点

It is typical of sb to do sth做……是某人的特点；某人一向如此 (2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 4.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错

①Although he doesn’t possess much money，he is possessed of good health. ②We can’t have possession(possess)of the house until all the papers have been signed.

③The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.possession前加the

④Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possession. possession→possessions 状元笔记全记牢

(1)be possessed of拥有；具有(某品质、能力等) (2)possession n.所有；拥有；财产(常作复数) in possession of占有；拥有；持有

in sb’s possession＝in the possession of sb为某人所有

get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有 【点津】

in possession of表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。 5.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译

①Dale took his mother’s advice，tried desperately and after several attempts (attempt) finally made it.(2014·江苏卷)

②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt. ③我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果(in vain)。

③－1 I’ve__attempted__to__convince__her，but in vain.(attempt v.) ③－2 I’ve__made__an__attempt__to__convince__her/at__convincing__her，but in vain.(attempt n.) 状元笔记全记牢

(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试

(2)

attempt to do sth?

try to do sthseek to do sth

?

? 努力/企图做某事 ??

6.figure n.画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v.估计；计算；认为 高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中figure的含义/完成句子

①I figure that different people like different things.认为 ②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形 ③Add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字 ④There is a figure of the queen on the wall.画像

⑤She always manages to have__a__good__figure and figures__out ways to attract the attention of the majority.

她总能保持一个好身材并且想出办法吸引大众的注意力。

⑥Have you figured__in__the__cost of the hotel? 你把住旅店的开支算进去了吗？ 状元笔记全记牢

(1)keep one’s figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出 figure in 包括进，算进 【助记】

第二板块 核心短语

1.on the other hand(可是)另一方面 高考必刷题练透 完成句子

①On__the__other__hand，shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.

另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。

②For__one__thing，I can help take care of the children.For__another,__I can improve my English，make more friends，and enrich my life during the summer vacation. 一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。

③To improve your English，firstly/first，you should listen more; secondly/second，you should read more.

为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。 状元笔记全记牢

(1)on (the) one hand...; on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)…… (2)for one thing...; for another... 一则……；二则…… (3)first(ly)...; second(ly)... 第一……；第二……

【点津】on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。

2.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译

①To be honest，his singing didn’t appeal to me much.

②The government appealed to the International Red Cross to__help (help) the people suffering from the floods.

③作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。(广东卷·写作)

③－1 The author appeals__to__us__to be more kind to animals.(appeal v.) ③－2 The author makes__an__appeal__to__us__to__be more kind to animals. (appeal n.) 状元笔记全记牢

(1)appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事

(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事

第三板块 经典句式

Among__the__painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were__the__Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。 高考必刷题练透 完成句子

①Present at the evening party was__our__English__teacher yesterday. 昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。

②Into the complete silence of the waiting class came__the__teacher’s__sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”

在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”

③The Public Square is an eye－catching sight of the city.There stand__many stone__sculptures of famous historical figures.

大众广场是这座城市耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。