2016《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理八年级7 下载本文

A.him B.his C.hers D.she 【满分点拨】 belong to的两种用法

(1)belong to意为“属于”,to为介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语,后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

(2)belong to不能用于进行时,也不能用于被动语态,可以与“be+名词性物主代词”进行替换。 【误区警示】

belong to后接代词作宾语,需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。 This new bike belongs to you.=This new bike is yours. 这辆新自行车属于你。 somewhere adv.在某处 【考点抢测】

17.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。 Let's go ________ ________ today. 18.He can find it somewhere.(改为否定句) He ________ find it ________. 【满分点拨】

somewhere,anywhere,everywhere与nowhere的用法辨析

somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere 【温馨提示】

复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 I want to move somewhere warm. 我想搬到某个温暖的地方。 consider v.注视;仔细考虑 【考点抢测】

19.Today,to hold the Olympic Games ________(consider) as a rich prize for a country. 20.你是否考虑过如何到那里? Have you ________ ________ to get there?

( )21.(2015黄石中考)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there. A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard 【满分点拨】

(1)consider作“考虑,细想”讲时,后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。 consider+that从句 认为…… consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

(2)consider作“认为,把……看作”讲时,后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consider…as/be considered as(被动)意为“认为……是/被认为是……”。

If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,it's about 8,850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话,它大约8850千米长。

【考点抢测】

( )22.(2015兰州中考)—How long is the bridge? —It's ________. A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long C.300 meters long D.300 meter long 【满分点拨】

长/宽/高/深……的两种表达方式

(1)若计量表达用作表语,则用“数字+量词(复数)+形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型:How+形容词+be+主语……?

The road is about five kilometers long,four meters wide. 这条路大约五千米长,四米宽。

“某个地方”,常用于肯定句中。 (1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中,not anywhere=nowhere。 (2)用于肯定句中时,意为“任何地方”。 “任何地方”,相当于here and there。 “没有地方”,表示否定。 (2)若计量表达用作前置定语,则用复合形容词,即“数字-量词(单数)-形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。

This is a 20-meter-high sculpture. 这是一座20米高的雕像。

—Have you decided which book to write about yet? ——你已决定要写哪本书了吗? —Yes,I have. ——是的,我决定了。 already和yet有何不同?

already yet 【考点抢测】

( )23.(2015十堰中考)—When will you hand in your book report? —Sorry.I'm not sure.I ________ writing it yet. A.didn't finish B.don't finish C.hadn't finished D.haven't finished 【满分点拨】

“have/has+过去分词”,表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果,是现在完成时。 His father has gone to the bank already. 他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点) —Have you ever been to the space museum? ——你曾去过太空博物馆吗? —No,I haven't. ——不,我没有去过。 【考点抢测】

( )24.(2015唐山54中模拟)—Where is Mr.Wang? —He together with his students ______ Zhuyuwan Park. A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to 【满分点拨】

have gone to/have been to/have been in的辨析 have gone to?have been to?have been in?图解助记:

have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别

注意:当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here,there和home等时,介词to要省略。

“到某地去了”,

人不在说话现场。

“曾去过某地”,强调往返

的经历,已经回来。

“在某地待了多久”,强调过去

到现在一直待在某地。

意为“已经;早已”多用于现在完成时的否定句中,常置于have/has之后。 意为“(迄今)尚;还”多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,常置于句末。 Me neither.我也没有。 【考点抢测】

( )25.(2015宜宾中考)—I'm not going swimming this afternoon. —________.I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A.So am I B.So I am C.Neither am I D.Neither I am 【满分点拨】

Me neither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同,即“甲不怎样,乙也不怎样”。

She doesn't like playing basketball,neither do I.=She doesn't like playing basketball,me neither. 她不喜欢打篮球,我也不喜欢。 【温馨提示】

倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致;动词的数要和主

语保持一致。 中考热点拓展 小苹果

Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May.In China,you may hear it on a bus,or even in a small village.

Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys:The Way of Dragon.The song's huge success has also made more people see the movie.The comedy took US $ 17 million in its opening four days.

The song Little Apple is so popular.After hearing it,it's like“I'm brainwashed(洗脑)”by the song.So I came to see the film,a man said.

“It's a good story.But the reason I'm here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.”Hui Qing,a college student,said. “Many people have come to see the movie,so we added more screenings for it.The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screenings—it's quite a good performance for a homegrown movie,”a cinema clerk said.

Old Boys:The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys.The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website,and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.

“What is popular online is a good indication(迹象) of what will be popular with young people.And this movie is a good example,”businessman Chen Su said.

Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality,but the song continues keeping popular. ( )1.The movie Old Boys is a ________. A.comedy B.soap opera C.sad movie D.talk show

( )2.Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys:The Way of Dragon because ________. A.she wants to be brainwashed B.the movie has a good story C.the movie has a good quality

D.she likes listening to the song Little Apple ( )3.The video Old Boys online lasts ________. A.an hour B.two hours C.40 minutes D.half an hour

( )4.The video Old Boys online is about ________.