八年级(下) Units 7—10 中考基础知识梳理

类别 课标考点要求 1.tour→(名词)观光者________ 2．achieve→(名词)________ 3．protect→(名词)________ 4．French→(名词)法国词 汇 攻 关 ________ 5．introduce→(名词)________ 6．freeze→(形容词)________ 7．excite→(名词)________ →(形容词)令人兴奋的________ →(形容词)感到兴奋的________ 1.据我所知____________ 2．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于____________________________________________________短 语 归 纳 ____________________ 3．走路时撞着____________ 4．绊倒____________ 5．满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的____________ 6．赶快；急忙(做某事)____________ 7．科幻小说____________ 8．乡村音乐____________ 1.尼罗河长6671千米。 The Nile is ____________． 2．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 句 型 再 现 Did you know that China is ________in the world? 3．这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never ________ to achieve our dreams. 8.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 I ________ the inventions that ________ color movies，too. 9．我从未野营过。 I've ________ camping. 10．我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。 I ________ computers will be able to do in the future. 11．看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 ________ is just as enjoyable as 9.努力做某事____________ 10．游乐场____________ 11．茶艺____________ 12．茶具____________ 13．数以千计的，许许多多的____________ 14．一方面……另一方面……____________ 15．庭院拍卖会____________ 16．软体玩具，布绒玩具____________ 8.Japan→(名词)日本人________ 9．scarf→(复数)________ 10．invent→(名词)发明________ →(名词)发明者________ 11．fox→(复数)________ 12．German→(复数)________ →(名词)德国________ 4．科学家们说如今生活在现存Scientists say there are now ________2，000 pandas ________． 5．读书报告两周后必须上交。 The book report ________ in two weeks. 6．我叫他星期五，因为我是在那天遇见的他。 I ________ because that was the day I met him. 7．你去过科学博物馆吗？ ________ a science museum？ 语法 结构 话 题 现在完成时。 1.Literature and music(文学和音乐) 2．Fun places(有趣的地方) 河北五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

________． I've ________ this magazine for ________ months. 13．实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间…… ________，but I just don't have the time… 14．我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 We ________ to each sell five things that we ________ use. 森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 12．这本杂志我买了几个月了。 3.Living environment(生活环境) 1．(2012河北84题)Students are ________ to share their thoughts by teachers.(encourage) ( )2.(2015河北29题)Could you please take my picture？Here is my ________.

A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera ◆动词的时态

( )3.(2014河北42题)Monica，you ________ the exam！Congratulations! A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．are passing

( )4.(2013河北43题)Don't return the video to Peter，I ________ it. A．don't watch B．won't watch C．haven't watched D．wasn't watching

( )5.(2012河北40题)Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，________ many flowers and letters these days. A．received B．will receive C．was receiving D．has received

( )6.(2011河北42题)I ________ my homework.I guess I can't join you. A．don't finish B．didn't finish C．haven't finished D．won't finish

( )7.(2015河北32题)Paula is pleased that she ________ her lost watch. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find

河北中考重难点突破

even though(＝even if)即使；虽然 【考点抢测】

1．即使它很危险，为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山？

Why do so many people try to climb this mountain ________ ________ it is dangerous? 2．Mr.Li always speaks ________ ________(好像)he knew everything.

( )3.(2015石家庄42中模拟)________ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer. A．Ever since B．In fact C．After all D．Even though 【满分点拨】

even though与as if的用法辨析

even though＝even if 即使， 虽然 似乎， 好像 引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提。 ①在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。 ②引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况。 as if＝as though full of满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 【考点抢测】

4．Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island ________(full of/fill of)treasures. 5．The box is full of books now.(改为同义句) The box ________ ________ ________ books now.

( )6.(2015莱芜中考)If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure. A．by B．of C．for D．with 【满分点拨】 full/fill的不同用法

(1)full adj.“满的”，反义词为empty，意为“空的”； (2)fill v．“充满”，反义词为empty，意为“倒空”； (3)be full of“装满，充满”(强调状态)； be filled with“装满，充满”(强调动作)。 图解助记： full与fill的区别

hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 【考点抢测】

7．________ ________(快点)，or we can't get to the railway station on time. 8．Mr.Green left his office ________(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone. ( )9.(2014泰州中考)—It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. —Never ________．Believe in yourself! A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up

【满分点拨】 hurry构成的不同短语

(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语： ①in a hurry赶快；急忙

②be in a hurry to do sth.＝do sth.in a hurry (2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语： ①hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地 ②hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 ③hurry up赶快 ④hurry off匆忙离开 success n．成功 【考点抢测】

success successfully successful

10．Mo Yan is a ________ Chinese writer，and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 11．At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai ________．

12．Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of ________，but not about belonging to a group.

( )13.(2015威海中考)It is ________ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.

A．terrified；successful B．scary；successfully C．amazing；successfully D．convincing；successful 【满分点拨】 “成功”的不同

success succeed successful successfully belong to属于 【考点抢测】

14．那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。 That big house ________ ________ Mr. Smith. 15．Lingling，is that book yours？(改为同义句) Lingling，does that book ________ ________ ________？ ( )16.(2015沧州14中模拟)—Are these books yours，Mike? —No，they aren't.They belong to ________．

n.成功 v.成功 adj. 成功的 adv. 成功地 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。 succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事” be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事” 用来修饰动词