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Banking's PrincipalRegulatory Agencies and Their ResponsibilitiesÖ÷Òª¼à¹Ü²¿ÃÅ
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The Impact of Regulation £º¼à¹ÜÓ°Ïì
The Arguments for Strict Rules versus Lenient RulesÑϸñ¼à¹ÜÓëκͼà¹ÜµÄÕùÂÛ
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Major Banking LawsÃÀ¹ú
Meet the ¡°Parents¡±: The Legislation That Created Today¡¯s Bank Regulators
? National Currency and Bank Acts (1863-64)¡¶¹úÃñ»õ±Ò¼°ÒøÐз¨°¸¡·ÃÀ¹úÒøÐÐÊ·
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? Criticisms of the FDIC and Responses Via New Legislation¶ÔFDICµÄÅúÆÀºÍ¶ÔÐÂÁ¢
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? Raising the FDIC Insurance LimitÌá¸ß¶ÔÁª°î´æ¿î±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾±£ÏÕµÄÏÞ¶î
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Legislation Aimed at Allowing Interstate Banking×¼Ðí¿çÖÞÒøÐÐÒµÎñµÄÁ¢·¨
Riegle-Neal Interstste Banking and Branching Efficiency Act ¡¶Èð¸ñ¶û-Äá¶û¿çÖÝÒøÐкͷÖÐÐЧÂÊ·¨°¸¡·1994ÄêÔÊÐíÒøÐпعɹ«Ë¾¿çÖÞÊÕ¹ºÒøÐУ¬ÔÊÐíÖÝÁ¢ÒøÐÐÉèÁ¢·ÖÖ§Ðкͼ沢
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (1999)»òFinancial service Modernization
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Accounting Standards Act (2002)¡¶Èø°à˹-°Â¿Ë˹Àû·¨°¸¡·×é³ÉÁ˹«¹²¹«Ë¾»á¼Æ¼à¹ÜίԱ»áÒÔ´Ù½ø²ÆÎñ±¨¸æµÄ׼ȷÓ빫Õý¡££¨9.11ʼþ£¬°²È»Ê¼þ£©
The 21st Century Issues in an Array of New Laws, Regulations and Regulatory Strategies 21ÊÀ¼Íеķ¨ÂÉ£¬·¨¹æºÍ¼à¹Ü²ßÂÔ¡£
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The Regulation of Nonbank Financial-Service Firms ·ÇÒøÐнðÈÚ»ú¹¹
Regulating Thrift (Savings) Industry¶Ô´¢ÐîÒµµÄ¼à¹Ü ? Credit Unions £¨NCUA ¹úÃñÐÅÓÃÉç¹ÜÀí¾Ö£©
? Savings and Loans and Savings Banks £¨Office of Thrift Supervision ´¢Ðî»ú¹¹¼àÀí
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? Financial Conglomerates ½ðÈÚ¹ÑÍ·£¨Functional Regulation ¹¦ÄÜÐÔ¼à¹Ü£©
Are Regulations Really Necessary in the Financial Services Sector?
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The Central Banking System: ÖÐÑëÒøÐÐ
It?s Impact on Banks and the Decisions and Policies of Financial Institutions ¶ÔÒøÐм°ÆäËû½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹¾ö²ßºÍÕþ²ßµÄÓ°Ïì
£¨1£© Organizational Structure of the Federal Reserve System ÃÀÁª´¢µÄ½á¹¹
? Board of Governors ÃÀÁª´¢Î¯Ô±»á
? Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) ¹«¿ªÊг¡Î¯Ô±»á£¨FOMC¾ßÌåÈÎÎñ
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Policy Ö÷ÒªÖ°Ôð¡ªÖƶ¨ºÍʵʩ»õ±ÒÕþ²ß
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? Rediscount RateÔÙÌùÏÖÂÊ
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1. Financial-services regulations are created to implement federal and state laws by providing practical guidelines for financial firms¡¯ behavior and performance.½ðÈÚ·þÎñ¼à¹ÜÊÇͨ¹ýΪ½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄÐÐΪºÍ±íÏÖÌṩָµ¼ÔÔòÀ´Ö´ÐÐÁª°îºÍÖÝÕþ¸®µÄ·¨ÂÉ¡£
2. Regulation of financial firms takes place in a dual system in the United States---both federal
and state goverments are involved in chartering,supervising,and examining selected financial service companies.ÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄ¼à¹Ü²ÉÈ¡µÄÊÇË«ÖØÌåÖÆ£¬Áª°îºÍÖÝÕþ¸®¶¼ÓÐÊÚȨ£¬¼à¹Ü£¬¼ì²éºÍ¹Ø±Õ½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄȨÀû¡£
3. The key federal regulators of banks include the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation(FDIC),the Federal Reserve System(FRS),and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency(OCC).Áª°î²ã´Î´óµÄÖ÷ÒªÒøÐмà¹Ü»ú¹¹ÓÐÁª°î´æ¿î±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾£¨FDIC£©£¬Áª°î´¢±¸ÏµÍ³£¨FRS£©ºÍ»õ±Ò¼àÀíÊð£¨OCC£©
4. One of the most powerful of all financial institutions in the financial system is the central
bank,which regulates money and credit conditions£¨i.e,conducts monetary policy£©using such tools as open market operations,short-term loans,and legal reserve requirements.Central banks huave a powerful impact upon the profitability,growth,and viability of financial service