英语语法超级归纳，不看你可别后悔！
学霸君 | 2016-03-25 10:19
一、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法
1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3表示“每一”相当于every，one
We study eight hours a day.
4表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填B. a C. theD. one
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）
6用于固定词组中
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前
success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事
a failure 失败的人或事a shame带来耻辱的人或事
a pity可惜或遗憾的事a must 必需必备的事
a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识
II. 定冠词的用法
1表示某一类人或物
In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the
2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4用于演奏乐器
play the violin, play the guitar
5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）
—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /
7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11用于表示度量单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12用于方位名词，身体部位名词
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法
1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?
3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前
He likes playing football/chess.