ÉîÛÚÅ£½ò°æÓ¢Óï×îаËÄ꼶£¨Ï£© ¿ÎÎÄ£¨´ø·­Ò룩 ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

ʳÎҰÉúÐÜèͨ³£³ÔÖñ×Ó¡£ÔÚ¶¯ÎïÔ°ÀËüÃǵIJ˵¥°üÀ¨Öñ×Ó¡¢Æ»¹ûºÍºúÂܲ·¡£Ò»Ö»´óÐÜèһÌìÄܳÔ30ǧ¿ËÖñ×Ó¡£ Food

Pandas in the wild usually eat bambooÖñ×Ó. In zoos, their menu['menju?] ²Ëµ¥ includes°üÀ¨ bamboo, apples and carrots ['k?r?t]ºúÂܲ·. A giant panda can eat as much as ¶à´ï30 kilograms of bamboo a day.

»î¶¯·½Ê½£ºÐÜèϲ»¶¶À×Ô¾Óס¡£ËüÃÇÐèÒª³ÔºÜ¶àʳÎï±£³Ö½¡¿µ£¬ËùÒÔËüÃÇÒ»ÌìÒª»¨·Ñ12¶à¸öСʱ³Ô¶«Î÷¡£ËäÈ»ËüÃǺܴ󡢺ÜÖØ£¬µ«ÊÇËüÃÇÅÀÊ÷È´²»À§ÄÑ¡£ËüÃÇÉíÌåºÜǿ׳£¬×ã¿ÉÒÔ±£»¤×Ô¼º¡£ Behavior [b?'hevj?]ÐÐΪ

Pandas like to live on their own¿¿×Ô¼ºÉú»î. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy±£ ³Ö½¡¿µ, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. AlthoughËäÈ» they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climbÅÀ trees. They are strong enough to protect [pr?'tekt] ±£»¤themselves.

ÊÙÃü£ºÔÚÒ°Í⣬ÐÜè´óÔ¼¿É»î20Ä꣬µ«ÔÚ¶¯ÎïÔ°ÀËüÃǿɻ35Äê¡£ LifeÉú»î£»ÊÙÃü

Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to ¸ß´ï35 years.

δÀ´£ºÈËÃÇÕýÔÚ¿³·¥É­ÁÖ£¬ËùÒÔÐÜèÕýÔÚʧȥËüÃǵļÒÔ°¡£Ò»Ð©ÈËΪ»ñÈ¡ËüÃǵÄëƤ¶ø½«ËüÃÇɱËÀ¡£ËûÃÇÄÇÑù×öÊǺܲÐÈ̵ġ£ÏÖÔÚÊÀ½çÉϵÄÐÜè²»ÊǺܶàÁË¡£¶ÔÎÒÃǶøÑÔ±£»¤ËüÃǺÜÖØÒª¡£ The futureδÀ´

People are cutting down ¿³·¥forests, so the pandas are losing their homesʧȥ¼ÒÔ°. Some people are killing them for their fur [f??]Ƥë. It is cruel [kr??l]²ÐÈÌµÄ of them

25

to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect ±£»¤them.

Rabbit['r?b?t] fact file[fa?l] (ÍÃ×Óµµ°¸)

Ò»Ö»ÍÃ×ÓÌåÖØÔÚ0.4ºÍ2ǧ¿ËÖ®¼ä²¢ÄÜ»î¸ß´ï12ÄꡣȻ¶ø£¬ÔÚÒ°ÍâµÄÍÃ×ÓºÜÉÙ Äܻ¹ýÒ»Äê¡£

A rabbit weighs [we?] ÌåÖØbetweenÔÚ...Ö®¼ä 0.4 and 2 kilograms and can live for up to ¶à´ï12 years. HoweverÈ»¶ø, a rabbit in the wild can seldomºÜÉÙ live for more than a year.

³öÉúʱ£¬Ð¡ÍÃ×Ó¿´²»¼û¡£³ÉÄêÍÃ×Ó¿´µÄÒ²²»Ô¶£¬µ«ÊÇÄܲ»×ªÍ·¿´µ½Éíºó¡£ At birth³öÉúʱ, a baby rabbit cannot see. An adult ³ÉÄêµÄrabbit cannot see very far, but it can see behindºóÃæ itself without²»Óà turning ת¶¯its head.

³ÉÄêÍÃ×ÓÄÜÉúÓýºÜ¶àСÍÃ×Ó£¬ËüÃǵÄÊýÁ¿Ôö³¤·Ç³£¿ì¡£Õâ»á¸øÅ©ÃñÒýÆðһЩÎÊ Ì⣬ÒòΪÍÃ×Óϲ»¶³ÔÅ©ÃñµÄÊ߲ˡ£

Adult rabbits can give birth toÉúÓý many baby rabbits, and their

population[p?pj?'le??(?)n]ÊýÁ¿£»ÈË¿Ú can grow very quickly. This can cause[k??z]Òý Æð problems to farmersÅ©Ãñ, because rabbits like to eat the farmers¡¯ vegetablesÊß²Ë. Simon is talking about ̸ÂÛhis tripÂÃÐÐ to the nature park×ÔÈ»¹«Ô° with Emma.

Simon: Someone was throwing rocks at ÈÓʯͷa duckѼ×Ó in the park, but I was not brave[bre?v]ÓÂ¸Ò enough to tell him to stop doing it. I feel really sorry about it. Emma: That¡¯s OK, Simon. At least ÖÁÉÙyou¡¯re honest ['?n?st]³ÏʵµÄ enough to say

26

you were wrong. What happened to the duck then£¿

Simon: It flew away·É×ß from us. I think it came close because it was hungry¼¢¶ö µÄ. Some other people in the park were kind enough to give it some food, so it was fine.

Emma: Did you see any other animals during your trip?

Simon: Yes, I saw some birds, some horses and some sheep. I did a lot of walking×ßÁ˺ܳ¤Â·. I¡¯m tired ÀÛenough to fall asleepÈë˯ right nowÏÖÔÚ!

µ¤¶¥º×µÄ¹ÊÊÂ

The story of the red-crowned [kra?n] crane [kre?n]µ¤¶¥º×

ÄãÓÐûÓÐÌý¹ý¡°µ¤¶¥º×µÄ¹ÊÊ¡±ÕâÊ׸裿ËüÓëһλ½ÐÐìÐã¾êµÄÅ®º¢Óйء£Ðã¾ê 1964 Äê³öÉúÔÚºÚÁú½­Ê¡ÔúÁú£¨×ÔÈ»±£»¤Çø£©£¬Ëý¸¸Ç׵Ť×÷ÊÇ¿´»¤µ¤¶¥º×¡£Ðã ¾ê´ÓС¾Í°ïËý¸¸Ç×£¨Ò»Æð¿´»¤ËüÃÇ£©¡£Ëý¶ÔÕâЩ°×É«µÄÄñ¶ù¸¶³öÁ˺ܶమ£¬ºÜ ÉÃÓÚ°ïÖúËüÃÇ¡£

Have you everÔø¾­ heard ofÌý˵ the song ¡°The story of the red-crowned crane¡±? It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan.

Xiujuan was born in ³öÉúÓÚZhalong, Heilongjiang Province ['pr?v?ns] Ê¡in 1964. Her father¡¯s job was to look afterÕÕ¹Ë red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at±äµÃÉó¤ raising[re?z]ËÇÑø£»³ï¼¯ them.

µ±Ðã¾ê 21 Ëêʱ£¬ËýÔÚ½­ËÕÊ¡µÄÒ»¸ö×ÔÈ»±£»¤ÇøÕÒµ½Á˷ݹ¤×÷¡£ËýÒ»ÐÄͶÈëµ½ÕÕ¹ËСº×±¦±¦£¨µÄ¹¤×÷ÖУ©¡£Èç¹ûÒ»Ö»ÄñÉú²¡ÁË£¬Ëý»áÿÌìÓëËü´ôÔÚÒ»Æ𣬸øËüϤÐÄÕչˣ¬Ö±µ½Ëüǿ׳ÆðÀ´Äܹ»ÔÙ·ÉÆðÀ´¡£

When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve [r?'z??v]×ÔÈ»±£»¤Çø in Jiangsu ProvinceÊ¡. She enjoyed taking care of ÕÕ¹Ëthe baby cranes. If a bird

27

became sickÉú²¡, she took good care of ϤÐÄÕÕ¹Ëit and stayed with it ºÍËüÒ»Æðevery day untilÖ±µ½ it was strong enough to fly again.

1987 Äê 9 Ô£¬ÓÐÖ»Äñʧ×ÙÁË¡£×ÔÈ»±£»¤ÇøµÄ¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±µ½´¦Ñ°ÕÒ£¬µ«Ã»ÓÐÈËÄÜÕÒµ½Ëü¡£Ðã¾êºÜÊǵ£ÐÄ£¬ËýÁ¬ÐøÁ½ÌìÒ¹ÒÔ¼ÌÈÕµØÑ°ÕÒËü¡£µÚ¶þÌìÍíÉÏ£¬µ±ËýÕýÔÚÑ°ÕÒʧ×ÙµÄÄñʱ£¬»¬½øºÓÀïÎþÉüÁË£¬ÏíÄê 23 Ëê¡£

In September 1987, one of the birds went missing×ßʧÁË. The workers in the nature reserve [r?'z??v]×ÔÈ»±£»¤Çø looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worriedµ£ÐĵÄ. She looked for it day and night Ò¹ÒÔ¼ÌÈÕµØfor two days. On the second night, while µ±she was looking for the missing¶ªÊ§µÄ bird, she fell into µô½øa river and died. She was only 23.

ºóÀ´£¬£¨ÈËÃÇ£©Ð´ÁËÒ»Ê׸èÀ´¼ÍÄîÐìÐã¾ê¡£ËäÈ»Ðã¾êÓ¢ÄêÔçÊÅ£¬µ±ÈËÃÇÌýµ½ÕâÊ׸è»ò¿´µ½µ¤¶¥º×£¬×ÜÄÜÏëÆðËý¡£

Later, a song was written in memory of ['mem(?)r?]ΪÁ˼ÍÄîXiujuan. Though¾¡¹ÜXiujuan died youngÄêÇáʱȥÊÀ, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.

WWFÊÀ½çÒ°Éú¶¯Îï»ù½ð

The World Wide Fund [f?nd]»ù½ð for Nature (WWF) was founded³ÉÁ¢ in 1961. It was called the ¡°World Wildlife['wa?l(d)la?f]Ò°Éú¶¯Ö²Îï Fund¡± in the pastÔÚ¹ýÈ¥. It uses a panda as its logo['l?g??; 'l??g??]±êÖ¾.

The WWF is an important environmental [?nva?r?n'ment(?)l; ]»·¾³µÄorganization[???¨À?na?'ze??n]×éÖ¯. It aims toÄ¿µÄÊÇ build½¨Ôì a futureδÀ´ where people live in harmonyºÍгµÄ with nature['h¨»?m?n?]. It works on around´óÔ¼ 1,300

28