5ϵжԳƵ
1ԭԳƵĵ
ԭԳʱǵĺ궼ֱΪ෴PxyԭĶԳƵΪP(-x-y)
2xԳƵĵ
xԳʱǵĺ겻䣬껥Ϊ෴PxyxĶԳƵΪP(x-y) 3yԳƵĵ
yԳʱǵĺ껥Ϊ෴겻䣬PxyyĶԳƵΪP(-xy)
ʮ ͼε
1߶
1߶εظ
1߶εıȣ
ѡͬһȵλ߶abijȷֱΪmnô˵߶εı
am?дa:b = m:n߶εıָǵij֮ȡ߶εbna:bУaȵǰbȵĺ
2߶Σ
߶У߶εıȵ߶εıȣô߶νɱ߶ΣƱ߶Ρ
abcda:b = c:dôabcdɱ߶Σadbc߶εdabcĵıΪͬ߶Σ2
1 a:b = c:d ?ad?bc
2ab?a:b = b:cô߶b߶acı bcac? ?ad?bc bd a:b = b: c ?b?ac֮ = ֮
?ab?c?d?ac?dc2ʣ????
bd?ba?daͬʱ?c?b?3ʣȵǰ4ϱʣ
acbd??= bdacaca?bc?d??? bdbd35
5ȱʣ
acena?c?e??mb????b?d?f??n?0?? bdfmb?d?f??na3ƽָ
߶ABֳ߶ACBCAC>BCʹACABBCı߶ABƽָC߶ABĻƽָ㣬AC=ƽȡ0.618
ͼC߶ABĻƽָ㣬һ߶2ƽָ㡣
5?1
AB ?0.618AB 2
ACBC?䷽?ȫABAC
2ƽ߷߶γɱ
1ƽֱ߽ߣõĶӦ߶γɱͼl1l2l3
ac? bd
2ۣ
1ƽһߵֱ߽ߣߵӳߣõĶӦ߶
ɱͼڡABCУDEBC
ADAEADAEDE??? BDCEABACBC1涨һֱ߽εߣߵӳߣõĶ
Ӧ߶γɱôֱƽεĵߡ
2ƽһҺֱཻ߽صõεԭε
߶Ӧɱ
3
1εĸ
ӦȣӦ߳ɱνΡ÷šסʾڡζӦߵıȽƱȣϵƱȵ1ȫȣȫƵ 2εĻ
ƽһߵֱߺߣߵӳߣཻɵԭơͼ
36
ѧԱ£DEBCADEסABC εĵȼ۹ϵ
1ԣABCСABCסABC 2ԳԣABCסA?B?C?A?B?C?סABC
3ԣABCסA?B?C?ҡA?B?C?סA??B??C??ABCסA??B??C?? 3ε
1εĶӦȣӦ߳ɱ
2ζӦߵıȡӦߵıӦƽߵıȶƱ 3ܳıȵƱ
4ıȵƱȵƽ
4Ƶж
ж1ǶӦȵơ
ж2߶ӦɱҼнȵơ ж3߶Ӧɱ 5ƶ
1ͬĶεĶӦȣӦ߳ɱôνƶΡƶζӦߵıȽƱȣϵ 2ƶε
ƶεĶӦȣӦ߳ɱ
ƶܳıȡӦԽߵıȶƱ
ƶеĶӦƣƱȵƶεƱ
ƶıȵƱȵƽ 6λͼ
1壺ͼβͼΣÿӦֱ߶ͬһ㣬ôͼνλͼΣλģʱƱȽλƱȡλƷΪͬλƺλơ
ͬλƣλͼεͬ λƣλͼ֮
2ʣÿһӦλͬһֱϣǵλĵľ֮ȶλƱȡ
3λƱ任һͼεõλͼεı任λƱ任λƱ任һͼηŴС
37