滚动题组4 单项填空+语篇填空
(时间:20分钟 总分:30分 分数: )
滚动题组第5页
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise. A.casual C.flexible 答案:C
解析:句意:与传统的健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们锻炼身体提供了灵活的选择。casual“随便的,漫不经心的”;regular“定期的,有规律的”;flexible“灵活的,有弹性的”;tight“牢固的;紧的”。 2.—What do you think of Betty?
—Lovely,though she be naughty sometimes. A.should C.can 答案:C
解析:句意:——你认为贝蒂如何?——很可爱,尽管她有时候会很调皮。should“应该”;must“一定是,必须”;can“可能,能够”,表示推测时,如果用在肯定句中,表示“有时可能”。need“需要”。根据句意,可知选C项。
3.It’s high time we some actions to prevent pollution. A.take C.taking 答案:B
解析:句意:到了我们行动起来防止污染的时候了。It’shightime(that)...从句常用一般过去时。
4.(2018·天津河西区一模) the culture gap and language differences,we still can understand each other through our daily life. A.Regarding
B.Despite B.took D.is taking B.must D.need B.regular D.tight
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C.Without 答案:B
D.Considering
解析:句意:尽管有文化差距和语言差异,我们仍然可以通过我们的日常生活相互理解。despite“尽管,即使”;regarding“关于,至于”;without“没有,缺乏”;considering“考虑到”。
5.My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application. A.sends C.be sent 答案:C
解析:句意:我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。当insist意为“坚决要求,坚持主张”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用shoulddo形式,should可以省略。根据句意,可知选C项。
6.(2018·天津河北区二模)By accepting lower prices,organizers can sell tickets that would go unsold. A.therefore C.instead 答案:B
解析:句意:通过接受更低的价格,组织者可以出售那些原本会卖不出去的门票。otherwise“否则,要不然”符合句意。therefore“因此,所以”,instead“相反地”;however“可是,然而”。
7.—Shall the bike be repaired by him today? —No,I’d rather he it repaired tomorrow. A.has C.have 答案:B
解析:wouldrather后面跟从句时,常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的主观愿望。 8.—Hey,where are you?
—At the railway station.My train at 8:30 in the morning. A.leaves
B.will be sent D.would be sent
B.otherwise D.however
B.had D.would have
B.is leaving
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C.will have left D.will leave 答案:A
解析:设空所在句的意思是“我的火车早晨8:30出发”。按时刻表预测飞机、火车出发和到达的时间,常用一般现在时表示。
9.They could have attended the awarding ceremony,but their flight due to the bad weather. A.was delaying C.has delayed 答案:D
解析:delay“拖延,使……耽搁”,是及物动词,与主语theirflight是动宾关系,排除A项和C项。由前面的couldhaveattended...but...可知此处要用一般过去时,故D项是最佳答案:。 10.(2018·天津南开中学4月月考)—Why did he quit the job?
—He would like more working hours to replace the nine-to-five,forty-hour week. A.steady C.regular 答案:D
解析:句意:——他为什么辞职了?——他想要更灵活的工作时间来取代朝九晚五每周40个小时的工作时间。flexible“灵活的”符合语境。steady“稳定的”;ambiguous“不明确的”;regular“有规律的”。
11.(2018·江苏苏锡常镇四市二模)—Does Jack still hang about every day?
—No,he has mended his ways.After his father died,he took over his business and has already put it . A.in order C.in effect 答案:A
解析:句意:——杰克现在还一天到晚游手好闲吗?——不,他现在改过自新了。他父亲去世之后,他接手了他父亲的公司,现在已经把它打理得井井有条。put...inorder“把……打理得井井有条”,符合句意,故选A项。inchaos“混乱”;ineffect“实际上,事实上”;instore“将要发生”。
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B.had been delayed D.was delayed
B.ambiguous D.flexible
B.in chaos D.in store
12.Mike will become the first person in his family college education. A.finished C.finishing 答案:D
解析:句意:迈克将成为他家里第一个完成大学教育的人。thefirstperson后用不定式做后置定语。
13. opinions on the schedule,we finally reached an agreement. A.Having exchanged C.Exchanged 答案:A
解析:句意:就日程安排交换过意见之后,我们最终达成了协议。由语境可知,先交换意见,后达成协议,即设空处所表示的动作先于句子谓语动词的动作,而且逻辑主语we和exchange之间为主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式的完成式,选A项。
14.Maggie ran back to the kitchen,eggs carefully in her hands. A.to be held C.were held 答案:B
解析:句意:玛吉小心翼翼地双手捧着鸡蛋跑回厨房。逻辑主语eggs和动词hold之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。
15.—You look rather down today.
— to board the 4:20 flight,you know,I dared not close my eyes. A.Having reminded B.Being reminded C.Reminded 答案:C
解析:句意:——你今天看起来情绪很低落。——你知道,被提醒4:20登机,我不敢合眼。句子主语I和动词remind之间为动宾关系,且动作已经完成,故选C项。 Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1.
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B.having finished D.to finish
B.Exchanging D.To exchange
B.held D.holding
D.Reminding