【精品】近两年(2018,2019)高考全国3卷英语试卷以及答案(word解析版) 下载本文

是自己的父亲救了自己的命,故答案为C.

59.A.考查名词及语境理解.A.coinicidence巧合; B. change改变; C. pity同情; D. pain疼痛; 根据常识及I still can't believe what a (19)it was可知难以相信这么一个巧合,故答案为A.

60.B.考查固定搭配及语境理解.A.on board在甲板上; B. in time及时; C. for sure确定的是; D. on purpose故意地; 根据I'm just so glad I was there(20)to help my son可知作者很高兴的是自己能及时在那里救了自己的儿子,故答案为B.

【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.

61. has grown 62.the 63.actually 64.to improve 65.than 66.polliction 67.gobal 68.started 69.that/which 70. feeding

【分析】本文讲述中国的饮食习惯发生了变化,中国的主要作物也发生了变化.人们对肉类的偏好导致中国种植的玉米比水稻多.玉米的一个重要部分被用来喂鸡、猪和牛.玉米比水稻耗水量更少,肥料的流失也更少.这一转变减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全.中国在保护环境的同时,也为全球的农业和食品政策制定者提供了有益的教训.

【解答】61. has grown,考查时态,since 2011 和现在完成时态连用. 62. the,考查冠词,特指用定冠词the,此处特指过去的25年. 63. actually,考查副词,修饰句子用副词.

64. to improve,考查不定式,作目的状语用不定式.

65. than,考查固定搭配,前面有比较级less,所以用than进行比较.

66. pollution,考查名词,作宾语,所以用名词,pollution,为不可数名词,无复数. 67. global,考查形容词,修饰名词用形容词.

68. started,考查时态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态.

69. that/which,考查定语从句,先行词为program,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which引导.

70.feeding,考查现在分词,句子主语和feed之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语.

第17页(共43页)

【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.

L1. Friday’s修改为Friday L2. sort修改为sorts L2. the修改为a

L3. watching修改为watch L4. Not to let修改为Not to(\\) let L4. us修改为me L5. 修改为∧ L5. for修改为with L6. are修改为were L7.where修改为when

【分析】本文讲述我小的时候,星期五晚上是我们家的游戏之夜.直到上了高中,我才意识到我的父母是多么的正确.我父母在我小时候教我的游戏后来证明对我以后的生活很有用. 【解答】When I was little,Friday's night was our family game night.After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I∧ unwiling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

71. Friday's改成Friday.考查固定搭配,Friday和night不是所属关系,所以不用名词所有格,直接用名词作定语.

72. sort改成sorts.考查固定搭配,all sorts of各种各样的. 73. the改成a.考查冠词,泛指用不定冠词,此处泛指一个小孩.

74. watching改成watch.考查不定式,ask to do要求做,前面有to,所以用动词原形. 75. 去掉to.考查情态动词,would do\过去常常做\.

76. us改成me.考查人称代词,指代I,作宾语,所以用me.

77. I后面加was.考查固定搭配,be unwilling to do不愿意做,描述小时候,所以用过去式.

第18页(共43页)

78. for改成with.考查介词,表示\和…一起\,用介词with. 79. are改成were.考查时态,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时态.

80. where改成when.考查句意,表示\当我小的时候\,用when引导时间状语从句. 【点评】1先通读全文.认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致.

2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词).

3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲.在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视).如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法.

Notice

In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it.

To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. The Student Union June 8, 2018

【分析】这是一则通知.根据题目要求可知用第一人称,时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主. 高分句型

1.To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school句子里代指先行词Growing Together, which引导非限制性定语从句 is about the development of our beloved school.

首先,电影的名字是在一起成长,它是关于我们心爱的学校的发展短片.

第19页(共43页)

2.What's more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments句子里现在分词 enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments做伴随状语. 更重要的是,欢迎每个人参与其中,享受电影,然后热烈的讨论,并发表自己的意见. 【解答】Notice

In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it.(短片目的以及放映时间和地点)

To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.【高分句型以】As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.【高分句型二】(短片的内容,欢迎对短片提出意见)

The Student Union

June 8, 2018

【点评】考查提纲类作文

本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.

第20页(共43页)