第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇) wasIn 47 . “ Something' s not 48 ! ''I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 .what's his name? \the instructor. \ 54 .That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. \ 58 my life!\
I still can't believe what a 59 it was. I'm just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. battle 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. fit 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
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54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. guided 58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided
59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B.in time C. for sure D. on purpose 第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:
1.短片内容:学校的发展:2.放映时间、地点:3.欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意:
1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国2卷)
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1—5,CABAC 6—10,BBACC 11—15,ABABC 16—20,ABCCA
第二部分 阅读理解
【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读,介绍了四个夏季学生可以参加的活动,具体介绍了名称,具体的活动信息,带队负责人及价格等. 【解答】21—23 A D A
21.A.细节理解题.根据Your will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot可知学生可以参加许多的活动,可以乘坐皮划艇到达营地,有此可知如果要野营需要参加Outdoor Advcature (OUT),故答案为A.
22.D.细节理解题.根据WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)中After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields可知,第二天也就是周二去法国北部参观一战战场,故答案为D.
23.A.细节理解题.根据Potty about Potter(POT)中Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy pienic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry﹣on ﹣Thames可知需要待上一晚,最后回到Exeter,可以判断活动要持续两天,故答案为A.
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
24—27 C B D B
【分析】本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节,接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分,及如何制作水果冰淇淋.
【解答】24.C.细节理解题.根据第二段As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?可知至于樱桃,它们好吃极了,谁在乎呢?由此判断,作者喜欢樱桃是因为它非常美味,口感极好,故答案为C.
25.B.细节理解题.根据第三段If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown如果你喜欢,香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁会防止他们变成棕色,可知
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