语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断

目标：

1. 通过句型梳理与练习，让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握动词的时态和语

态的相关知识。

2. 通过句型梳理与练习，让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握非谓语的相关知

识。

3. 通过学习，让学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语，并能进行准确填空，提高高考语法

填空平均分。 4.

★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult

复习

一．分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。

1. World emissions（辐射） have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.

2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.

3. It affects man's spirit（精神） and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.

5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.

巩固练习

Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1. The sun was setting when my car __________ (break) down near ____remote(遥远) village.

2.People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead_____( get) to a bargain.

3 Her mother was _______(excite) . “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane ____________(inform).

4. After a four-day journey, the young man __________ (present) the water to the old man，______his teacher took a deep drink.

5.He ______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy _____(be) real.

6. She told me that she_________(give) a chance by her teacher______(try) a second time.

归纳总结：当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是 动词。 此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用

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主动语态还是用 语态。★

Task 2: 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1. I noticed a man _________(sit) at the front.

2. He spit(吐口水) it out, ________(say) that it _____(be) awful(糟糕).

3. She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always ________(delight) with perfume(香水).

4.“ Plucking up a crop ________ (help) it grow（拔苗助长）”, is based on the following story.

归纳总结：当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是__________。 注意：总结的规律不必太多。

此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用______ (一般)或不定式形式(具体)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用__________；作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系,用现在分词或过去分词;有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spend...doing sth.等。★

Task 3: 根据以上所学知识，填写下列句子。

1. We must also consider the reaction(反应) of the person __________ (receive) the gift.

2. In Mount Berry，Georgia，people find a group of schools _____ (build) specially for mountain children.

3.______ (walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. 4. The others kept ________ (tell) them to stop .

5. Before the waitress could even finish _______(describe) the menu，my friend looked at me in surprise .

Task 4：巩固练习，用括号中所给的动词的适当形式填空。★★

When I was a ten-year-old girl，I was once asked to deliver a speech 1._______ （title） “A Real Test in My Life”，to talk before the whole class! Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other choice，though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because I was a good writer - something to pride myself in. But the hard part 2.____ (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from the paper 3. _____________ (forbid); I had to give the speech from my memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 4. ___________ (tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by，I didn’t know. My listeners were still waiting，patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After what seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience 5. (applaud). I made it!

From then on，my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up，I now turn out to be a great speaker. 6._______(look) back，

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I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，and we will be able to achieve our goals. 课后作业 Passage A

It has been said before，but 1._____________ (experience) it myself has made me want to say it again: a smile can cross all language barriers.

I recently moved from Canada to a small city on the south coast of South Korea to work as an English teacher. One night，after a long day at work，I was feeling particularly worn-out. My legs 2.____________ (ache) and I wasn’t looking forward to cooking dinner. Just as I was about to push the key into the door，the old landlady 3._________ (call) to me and motioned me into her apartment. I didn’t understand a word that she said，but I understood her smile. I followed her into her kitchen，which smelled like the wonderful Korean foods I was coming to love. 4.___________ (put) many dishes of food on the table，she sat down across from me. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave，I said “thank you” in Korean，5._________(use) some of the few words I had learned. I felt less lonely than I had expected that night.（2009年江门二模）

Passage B

There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked harder so the farmer 1._______ (feed) him more food. This made the goat so jealous that he began 2.________(plot)against (谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey，donkey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend to get sick so that you can take a day off?” The donkey 3._________ (think) the goat had a great idea. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 4. _______ (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor. After looking at the donkey，the doctor said he needed a special medicine 5. _________(make) from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart. Passage C

Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love to each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates. Its origins are unclear and 1.________(hide) in the river of time. Nobody knows exactly who St. Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was a Roman 2________(kill) in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said that the first 3______ (record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. It is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.

Now，Valentine’s Day 4 __________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example，it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man，while in Korea April 14th is known as“Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who 5__________ (receive) nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other. Technological development has also played their part in keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s e-cards 6________(be) very popular in recent

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years.

Passage D

One day, about ten years ago, while 1_______(work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. 2_________(look) closer at this girl, I found that she 3___________ (fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 4 (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I 5____________(see). All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 6 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth. I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

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