八年级英语下册完形填空练习题（word）1
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇饼）.She didn't have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas time.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .
Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies，and there was no money to pay the doctor.The children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old woman's recipe（食谱）.So the children 6 a cookie store.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor. After the old woman got well，she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生气的）in her name.
Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.
1. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 2. A. hardly 3. A. rest 4. A. tired 5. A. idea 6. A. sold 7. A. no 8. A. for 9. A. If 10. A. save
B. finally C. probably D. especially B. help B. lazy
C. ask C. upset
D. eat D. angry D. started D. enough D. after D. Unless D. accept
B. symbol C. program D. question B. found C. passed B. little B. from B. So B. share
C. all C. with C. After C. choose
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其他人分享曲奇饼干的故事。
（1）考查对上下文的理解，根据She didn't have……to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以分享的人，所以她总是把它们给邻居的孩子，故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解，根据This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，……at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，曲奇变得非常有名，特别是圣诞节的时候，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解，根据and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the
children came to……可知这个老妇人的厨房变得非常的忙碌，所以这些孩子们去帮忙，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解，根据The children were very……可知孩子们很沮丧，故选C。 （5）考查对上下文的理解，根据Later they had a（n）……，that is，to make cookies from the old woman's recipe可知然后他们有了一个主意，故选A。
（6）考查对上下文的理解，根据So the children ……a cookie store.可知所以孩子们开始一个曲奇商店，故选D。
（7）考查对上下文的理解，根据Soon they had a very good cookie business and got……money to Pay the doctor.可知不久他们的饼干生意很好并且得到了支付给医生的足够的钱，故选D。
（8）考查对上下文的理解，根据she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookies……all the holidays of the year.可知她被要求成为商店的经理，为特殊的节日卖曲奇，故选A。
（9）考查对上下文的理解，根据.……the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在这个老妇人去世之后，孩子们开始成长，故选C。
（10）考查对上下文的理解，根据The more you……it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.可知你和你的朋友分享的越多，你会越享受，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。
2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Should children do chores?
People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, \will pick it up. Some parents think childhood （童年） is just for playing, 4 they don't ask their children 5 chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, \know it's not right, but it's 6 to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of 7 children responsibility （责任）, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8 doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 9 of helping others. Well, I think there are some very good 10 for children to do chores:
To feel good: Doing chores helps children 11 that they're part of the team. They feel happier when they do something 12 for the family.
To learn skills （技巧）: Children will learn 13 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them 14 throughout （贯穿整个时期） their lives. All in all, it's good 15 children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!
1. A. hope 2. A. about 3. A. I 4. A. if 5. A. do 6. A. cooler 8. A. with 10. A. steps 12. A. bad 13. A. why 14. A. not 15. A. for
B. find B. in B. he B. so B. to do B. luckier B. in
C. wonder C. at C. we C. because C. doing C. quicker C. by
D. advise D. with D. they D. although D. did D. funnier D. lending D. about D. resolutions D. understand D. nervous D. what D. good D. through
7. A. making B. teaching C. reading
9. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs
B. activities C. reasons
C. disagree C. how C. badly C. with
B. meaningful C. healthy B. when B. well B. of
11. A. decide B. imagine
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论了孩子应该做家务和做家务对于孩子的好处。 （1）考查动词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。A. hope希望；B. find发现，找到；C. wonder想知道，琢磨；D. advise建议。根据下文当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。 可知人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。故选B。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。about关于；in在……里面；at在……时间点，with和……一起，具有，固定短语help with sth.：帮助做某事；故选D。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。A. I我；B. he他；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据 When people say to those children, 句意代指那些孩子，可知用they指代。故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句，because后面跟原因；D. although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，although后面的从句表示让步条件。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是表示结果，故选B。
（5）考查词义辨析。句意：有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意可知填to do；故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道这不对的，但我自己做的更快！A. cooler更凉爽的；B. luckier更幸运；C. quicker更快；D. funnier更有趣，更滑稽的。根据常识可知大人做家务比小孩做的更快。A,B,D三个选项不合题意，故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：不管怎样，大多数父母都认为做家务是教育孩子懂得责任感
的一种方式。A. making做，使；B. teaching教，教育；C. reading阅读；D. lending借（出）。短语teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事，是简单的指导，teach children responsibility：教育孩子懂得责任感。故选B。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。A. with使用某种具体的工具或技能，和，带有；B. in使用某种表达或书写方式或方法；C. by通过，表示方式；D. about关于。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮助做饭之类的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。A. examples例子，榜样；B. messages消息；C. preparations准备； D. programs程序， 节目， 计划。根据后所给的几个例子，可知此处是例如，故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：嗯，我认为孩子们做家务有很好的理由。A. steps步骤；B. activities活动；C. reasons原因；D. resolutions决心，决议。下文描述了做家务的理由，可知此处指原因，理由，故选C。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：做家务有助于孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。A. decide决定；B. imagine想象；C. disagree不同意；D. understand理解。此处指让孩子们明白，理解自己是其中一员，故选D。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时，他们会感到更快乐。A. bad坏的；B. meaningful有意义的，意味深长的；C. healthy健康的；D. nervous紧张的，焦虑的。根据下文他们会感到更快乐可知上文是当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时故选B。
（13）考查特殊疑问句。句意：孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样，如何；D. what什么。根据上文To learn skills（学习技能）可知孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。可知此处是怎么做，指方式，故选C。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：这些生活技能在他们一生中将对他们很有帮助。本词修饰动词serve可知填副词；A. not不；B. well好地；C. badly坏地；D. good好的，形容词。serve sb. well：好好地为某人服务，对…很有帮助。故选B。
（15）考查介词辨析。句意：总而言之，孩子们成长时做家务是有好处的。A. for对于，为给；B. of……的，属于；C. with 和，用，拥有；D. through穿过，以；凭借。句型①It's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for，指对……来说，句中的形容词do后面的名词的。②It's ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择。掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。
3．完形填空
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium