2019年全国各地中考数学试卷试题分类汇编实数 下载本文

……

(2)归纳结论:

1+2+3+…+n=(1+0)×1+(1+1)×2+(1+2)×3+…+n

=1+0×1+2+1×2+3+2×3+…+n+(n一1)×n =( ) +

= + =

(3)实践应用:

通过以上探究过程,我们就可以算出当n为100时,正方形网格中正方形的总个数是 . 【答案】(1+3)×4

4+3×4

0×1+1×2+2×3+3×4 1+2+3+…+n

0×1+1×2+2×3++…+(n-1)×n

2

2

2

2

1× 61n(n?1) 21n(n+1)(n—1) 3n(n+1)(2n+1)

33. ( 2019重庆江津, 21(1),6分)( 【答案】(1) 原式=3-2+2×

1-1

)-∣-2∣+2sin30o +(3?2)o 31+1=3· 2?1?1?3

34. (2019重庆綦江,17,6分) 计算:|―3|―(5―?)+??+(-1)

?4?0【答案】:17. 解:原式=3-1+4-1 =5

35. (2019浙江省舟山,17,6分)计算:22?9?(?3)0?(?2). 【答案】原式=4-3+1+2=4

36. (2019四川重庆,17(1),3分)计算:|-3|+(-1)【答案】原式=3+(-1)×1-3+4=3

2019

1-230

×(π-3)-27+()

2

37. (2019广东省,11,6分)计算:(2011?1)0?18sin450?2?1

【解】原式=1+32? =0

2-4 2138. (2019湖南怀化,17,6分)计算:?2?(2?1)0?(?5)?()?1.

3【答案】 解:

1?2?(2?1)0?(?5)?()?13?2?1?5?3 ?520239. (2019江苏淮安,19(1),4分)(1)计算:|-5|+2-(3+1);(2)(a+b)+b(a-b).

20【答案】解:(1)|-5|+2-(3+1)=5+4-1=8;

40. (2019江苏南通,19①,5分)计算:2+(-1)+(5-2)-?3; 【答案】3.

41. (2019四川乐山17,3分)计算:|?2|?【答案】 解:|?2|? =2-240

31?1?()?12 ocos30331?1?()?12 cos30o33?3?23 3223?3?23 =2-=5

42. (2019四川凉山州,18,6分)计算:sin30?o2?3?3?3 ???3?18?8??0.125????5?2?01??1??【答案】解:原式=???1?32?3??8?(?)?

8??2???2??3 =4?1?32?3?1 =7?32

43. (2019江苏无锡,19(1),4分) (?1) ? 16 + (?2); 【答案】(1)原式 = 1 ? 4 + 1 …………………(3分) = ?2 ………………………(4分) 44. (2019湖北黄石,16,7分)计算:(-2019)+(

0

2

0

2-10

)-2?2-2cos60 2【答案】解:原式=1+=2

2+2-2-2×

1 22-2

?145. (2019广东肇庆,16,6分)计算:2【答案】解:原式=

?9?2cos60?

11?3?2? 227?1 25 =

2 =

146. (2019湖南永州,17,6分)计算:2sin45??|?2|?8?()?1

3【答案】解:原式=2?2?2?22?3=2?2?22?3=3 21-2 0

47. (2019江苏盐城,19(1),4分)计算:( 3 ) - ( )+ tan45°;

2【答案】解原式=1-4+1=-2.

48. (2019山东东营,18(1),3分)计算:(?1)【答案】解:原式=?1?7?3?5?0

49. (20011江苏镇江,18(1),4分) (1)计算:sin45°?20111??7?9?(7??)0?()?1

513?8; 2答案:(1)原式=22-?2=2.

2250. (2019内蒙古乌兰察布,20,7分) 计算:8?3tan30?1?2??2011???

00【答案】8?3tan30?1?2??2011???

00 ?22?3?3?(2?1)?1 3?22?1?2?1?1

=2?1

?1?1?2019

51. (2019重庆市潼南,17,6分)计算:9 +|-2|+??+(-1).

?3?【答案】解:原式=3+2+3-1 ------------------4分 = 7 ------------------6分 52.(2019广东中山,11,6分)计算:(2011?1)0?18sin450?22

【解】原式=1+32? =0

2-4 2?53. (2019广东湛江21,6分)计算:9?(??2011)?|?2|

解:原式=3?1?2?4.

?1?54. (2019贵州安顺,19,8分)计算:12?????2??1?tan60??3?8?3?2

【答案】原式=23?2?3?2?2?3=2 . 55. (2019湖南湘潭市,17,6分)(本题满分6分)

?10o计算:2?(??2011)?2cos45.

【答案】解:2?(??2011)?2cos45??10?1211?1?2???1?1? 2222?1?1?56. (2019湖北荆州,17,6分)(本题满分6分)计算:12????|2?23|

?2?【答案】解:原式=23?2?(23?2)?0