餐饮企业成本控制存在的问题及对策 下载本文

餐饮企业成本控制存在的问题及对策

摘要

随着我国改革开放的不断深化,特别是随着人们生活水平和消费观念的提升,我国餐饮业取得了长足发展,各类餐饮企业呈现出良好的发展态势,但由于目前我国大部分中小餐饮企业普遍属于民营企业和中小企业,因此,想要在实际情况中,使中小餐饮企业在市场的大浪潮中站稳脚跟,并发展壮大,并且使中小餐饮企业在激烈的产业竞争中,占据一席之地,就必须要加强科学的经营管理水平,提高经济效益。而由于市场竞争的日趋激烈,中小餐饮企业的利润空间越来越小,在这种苛刻的环境条件下,想要中小餐饮企业继续稳定发展,其关键就是成本控制。但是,从实际情况来看,我国很多中小餐饮企业在成本控制方面,特别是成本控制方面,都缺乏行而有效的措施,这也就导致中小餐饮企业成本控制无法取得成效。

基于此,本文首先介绍了选题背景与选题意义,第二部分就相关理论部分做了简单的分析,第三部分以具体餐饮企业为例,分析了该企业成本控制现状,第四部分分析了该企业成本控制存在的问题,第五部分针对出现的问题提出了相应的解决措施和建议。通过本文论述,以期对我国其它中小餐饮企业在完善成本控制方面有一定的理论和实践指导意义。

关键词 中小餐饮企业;成本控制;发展;措施

Abstract

Along with the deepening of reform and opening up, especially as people living standard and consumption idea, catering industry in our country, great progress has been made in all kinds of catering enterprises showing a good development momentum, but because at present our country most small and medium-sized catering enterprises generally belongs to the private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, therefore, want to in the actual situation, the small and medium-sized catering enterprises gain a foothold in the big tide of market, and developing, and makes the small and medium-sized catering enterprises in the fierce competition in the industry, a place, it is necessary to strengthen the scientific management level, improve the economic benefit. But due to the increasingly fierce market competition, small and medium-sized catering enterprises profit space is more and more small, in such a harsh environmental conditions, want to small and medium-sized catering enterprises continue to stable development, the key is cost control. However, from the actual situation, a lot of small and medium-sized catering enterprises in the aspect of cost control in our country, particularly in terms of cost control, lack of line and effective measures, it also leads to small and medium-sized catering enterprises cost control can't work.

Based on this, this article first introduced the selected topic background and significance of topics, the second part made a simple analysis on relevant theory part, the third part with specific catering enterprises as an example, analyzed the current situation of enterprise cost control, the fourth part analyzes the problems existing in the enterprise cost control, the fifth part aimed at the problems puts forward the corresponding solutions and Suggestions. Through this paper, in order to other small and medium-sized catering enterprises in China in terms of perfect cost control has a certain guiding significance to the theory and practice.

Keywords Small and medium-sized catering enterprises; Cost control; Development; Measures

目 录

1 引言............................................................................................................................ 1 2 相关理论介绍............................................................................................................ 1

2.1 餐饮企业成本的含义..................................................................................... 1 2.2 餐饮企业成本控制的内容............................................................................. 1 2.3 餐饮企业成本控制特点................................................................................. 2 2.4 中小餐饮企业成本控制的意义..................................................................... 2 3 丰收日大酒店成本控制体系的现状........................................................................ 3

3.1 丰收日大酒店简介......................................................................................... 3 3.2 丰收日大酒店成本控制的现状..................................................................... 4 4 丰收日大酒店成本控制存在的问题........................................................................ 5

4.1 成本总量控制不科学..................................................................................... 5 4.2 人力资源成本控制落后性............................................................................. 6 4.3 成本考核体系不完善..................................................................................... 6 5 完善丰收日大酒店成本控制体系的保障措施及预期效果分析............................ 7

5.1 完善丰收日大酒店全面成本控制的保障措施............................................. 7 5.2 丰收日大酒店全面成本控制体系实施预期效果分析................................. 9 结束语.......................................................................................................................... 11 致谢.............................................................................................................................. 12 参考文献...................................................................................................................... 13

1 引言

随着我国改革开放的不断深化,我国社会主义市场经济体制日益完善,企业之间的竞争日趋激烈,而成本控制则在提升企业竞争力方面越来越重要。在我国经济发展取得重大成效、人们生活水平和消费观念发生深刻变化的今天,餐饮行业呈现出良好的发展态势,中小餐饮企业之间的竞争也呈现白热化状态,加强中小餐饮企业成本控制则成为提升中小餐饮企业竞争力和降低企业成本、提高企业效益的重要战略性举措,但目前我国中小餐饮企业在成本控制方面还存在很多不足,导致中小餐饮企业由于缺乏成本控制,特别是个别中小餐饮企业成本控制方法落后,导致中小餐饮企业竞争力和影响力受到影响。在我国大力实施新一轮市场化改革的历史条件下,中小餐饮企业必须重视成本控制问题,特别是要针对自身存在的突出问题,以改革创新精神推动成本控制取得新的更大的成效。

2 相关理论介绍

2.1 餐饮企业成本的含义

所谓餐饮企业是指以饮食经营为主,通过即时加工制作、商业销售和服务性劳动于一体,向消费者专门提供各种酒水、食品,消费场所和设施的食品生产经营企业。餐饮企业成本控制是充分运用现代成本会计的理论和方法,对餐饮企业经营的各个方面、环节以及各个阶段的所有成本的控制,将各项实际耗费控制在预先确定的预算、计划或是标准范围之内,实现全面降低餐饮企业成本目标的一种会计行为。1

2.2 餐饮企业成本控制的内容

由于生产、销售、服务统一在经营里实现,除了原料(主料、配料、调料)成本和燃料成本之外,其他费用,如职工工资、租金、税金、水电费用、经营管理费用等,很难在经营里将其逐一划分清楚。因此,餐饮业传统的习惯是产品成本就只算主料、配料、调料、燃料费用。经营管理费用则另用百分比来表示,例如,用销售毛利率30%、40%、50%、60%等来实现。2

12

蒋业香.基于社会消费行为转型的宾馆业餐饮成本系统控制[J].时代金融.2014(08):22-23 兰永慧.对餐饮企业成本管理的思考[J].经营管理者.2014(03):32-34

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