专题限时集训(十二) 单项填空 形容词和

副词

(对应学生用书第139页)

1．(2017·南京高三三模) If they throw stones at you，don't throw back.Use them to

build your own foundation________． A．somehow C．instead

B．anyway D．nevertheless

C [考查副词辨析。句意：如果他们朝你扔石头，不要(把石头)扔回去。相反，用这些石头建造你自己的房基。somehow“不知何故”；anyway“无论如何”；instead“反而，相反”；nevertheless“不过，然而”。] 2．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模) What made them miss the deadline was not their

lack of funding，but________their lack of planning. A．even C．rather

B．still D．ever

C [考查副词辨析。句意：让他们错过了最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺乏规划。not ...but rather ...为固定句型，意为“不是……而是……”。] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)The man was in a________condition with severe

injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland. A．skeptical C．practical

B．critical D．physical

B [考查形容词辨析。句意：在昆士兰州的远北地区被鲨鱼袭击后，这个人的腿部严重受伤，病情危急。skeptical“怀疑的”；critical“(病情)危急的，决定性的”；practical“适用的，实际的”；physical“物理学的，身体的，物质的”。根据句意，B项符合语境。]

4．(2017·无锡高三一模)—Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to sales

manager recently?

—It's nothing to be surprised at.The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a/an________attitude.

A．changeable C．movable

B．flexible D．alternate

B [考查形容词辨析。句意：“你听说了吗？Jack最近被提升为销售经理了。”“这没什么值得惊讶的。他赢得了顾客的信任是因为他有一个灵活的态度。”flexible“灵活的”，符合句意。changeable“常变的，易变的”；movable“可移动的，不固定的”；alternate“交替的，轮流的”。] 5．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Instead of hiding behind walls，a defender

sometimes must________engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A．flexibly C．primitively

B．actively D．conservatively

B [考查副词辨析。句意：防御者有时候不应该躲在墙后，而是要在敌军发动攻势之前，主动开战，使敌人丧失攻击能力。flexibly“灵活地，柔软地，有弹性地”；“actively积极地，活跃地”；“primitively最初地”；conservatively“谨慎地，保存地，适当地”。]

6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))________of the inaccuracy of the

answer given，he turned to the professor to make sure. A．Ignorant C．Tolerant

B．Suspicious D．Confident

B [考查形容词辨析。句意：(因为)怀疑所给答案不准确，(所以)他向教授求助以核实(答案的准确性)。ignorant“无知的”；suspicious“怀疑的”；tolerant“宽容的”；confident“有信心的”。]

7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))Generally，the company has a

preference for those who have________experience and skills in the job. A．unique C．unforgettable

B．previous D．appropriate

B [考查形容词辨析。句意：通常来说，公司会青睐那些以前有过类似工作经验和技能的人。unique“独特的，独一无二的”；previous“先前的”； unforgettable “难忘的”； appropriate“适当的”。]

8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))She said those girls are

very________．That means they care about people facing problems.

A．cautious C．sympathetic

B．generous D．positive

C [考查形容词辨析。根据句中的“care about people facing problems”可以推断出，这里应是表示那些女孩是非常具有同情心的(sympathetic)。 cautious“谨慎的”； generous“慷慨的”； positive“积极的”。]

【导学号：25874064】

9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题) Sometimes Mr.Seymour didn't know what

to do with his vacant time.His vacation plan was rather________． A．absurd C．concrete

B．vague D．extensive

B [考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候Seymour先生不知道怎样处理他的空闲时间。他的假期计划相当不明确。vague“模糊的，不明确的”，符合语境。absurd“荒唐的”；concrete“具体的”；extensive“广泛的”。] 10．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) Compared with the longstanding

friendship between the two countries，their boundary dispute is only a________issue. A．sensitive C．political

B．controversial D．temporary

D [考查形容词辨析。句意：与两国长期存在的友谊相比，它们的边界争端只是一个暂时性的问题。根据句意及“longstanding”可知， temporary“暂时的”，符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；controversial“有争议的”；political“政治的”。]

11．( 2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)) All students want to enrich their

knowledge，but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be________to their future careers. A．relevant C．preferable

B．faithful D．sensitive

A [考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的学生都想要丰富自己的知识，但是我认为，现在大多数学生都希望获得跟他们的未来职业紧密相关的知识。relevant“紧密相关的”，符合语境。faithful“忠实的，如实的”；

preferable“较适合的，更可取的”；sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”。] 12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))Just a decade ago，only a handful of

the Chinese could afford a trip abroad，but nowadays it has become a very________thing. A．meaningful C．common

B．popular D．challenging

C [考查形容词辨析。句意：就在十年前，只有少数中国人能负担得起出国旅行，但现在出国旅行已经变成了一件很常见的事。根据句意以及“but”表示的转折关系可知，common“普遍的，常见的”符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”；popular“受欢迎的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。]

13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))Big business failure as he is faced

with，he remains________and believes things will be much different next time. A．considerate C．patient

B．elegant D．optimistic

D [考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管他面临着生意上的巨大失败，但是他仍然保持乐观心态并相信下次事情会非常不一样的。根据句中的“believes things will be much different next time”可知，应用optimistic“乐观的，积极的”。considerate“体贴的”；elegant“优雅的”；patient“耐心的”。] 14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))The ratings were not widely

supported，for they were based on the________judgement of one person. A．reasonable C．universal

B．subjective D．accurate

B [考查形容词辨析。句意：这些评定结果并没有得到广泛支持，因为它们是以一个人的主观判断为依据的。根据语境可知，此处选B项，subjective意为“主观的，主观上的”。reasonable意为“合情合理的”；universal意为“普遍的，通用的”；accurate意为“准确的”。]

15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))For the sake of us all，we should

be________participants in the protection of water resources. A．curious

B．active